Nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions: validation using a building hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake

A prolonged seismic sequence struck the regions of Central Italy between August 2016 and January 2017, causing several fatalities and widespread damage to the built environment. The main objective of this work was to study the structural and seismic behavior of “Pietro Capuzi” school, located in Vis...

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Main Authors: Chiara Ferrero, Paulo Barbosa Lourenço, Chiara Calderini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2020-01-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
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Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2525
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author Chiara Ferrero
Paulo Barbosa Lourenço
Chiara Calderini
author_facet Chiara Ferrero
Paulo Barbosa Lourenço
Chiara Calderini
author_sort Chiara Ferrero
collection DOAJ
description A prolonged seismic sequence struck the regions of Central Italy between August 2016 and January 2017, causing several fatalities and widespread damage to the built environment. The main objective of this work was to study the structural and seismic behavior of “Pietro Capuzi” school, located in Visso, in the Marche region, which was severely damaged by the 2016-2017 Central Italy Earthquake. A 3D finite element (FE) model of the entire school was prepared, adopting a macro-modeling approach to represent masonry materials. An eigenvalue analysis was initially performed in order to identify the dominant modes of vibration of the structure and to calibrate the numerical model according to the results of the dynamic identification tests. Afterwards, nonlinear static analyses were performed on the calibrated FE model to evaluate the seismic response of the structure. Finally, the numerical results obtained in terms of crack pattern and failure mechanisms were compared with the damage experienced by the building. The numerical model proved to accurately predict the seismic response exhibited by the structure during the past seismic events.
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spelling doaj-art-066f2d27204b4b84bd019e5c2ee18f4e2025-01-03T01:02:46ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932020-01-0114519211410.3221/IGF-ESIS.51.082525Nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions: validation using a building hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquakeChiara Ferrero0Paulo Barbosa Lourenço1Chiara Calderini2University of GenoaUniversity of Minho, Guimarães, PortugalUniversity of GenoaA prolonged seismic sequence struck the regions of Central Italy between August 2016 and January 2017, causing several fatalities and widespread damage to the built environment. The main objective of this work was to study the structural and seismic behavior of “Pietro Capuzi” school, located in Visso, in the Marche region, which was severely damaged by the 2016-2017 Central Italy Earthquake. A 3D finite element (FE) model of the entire school was prepared, adopting a macro-modeling approach to represent masonry materials. An eigenvalue analysis was initially performed in order to identify the dominant modes of vibration of the structure and to calibrate the numerical model according to the results of the dynamic identification tests. Afterwards, nonlinear static analyses were performed on the calibrated FE model to evaluate the seismic response of the structure. Finally, the numerical results obtained in terms of crack pattern and failure mechanisms were compared with the damage experienced by the building. The numerical model proved to accurately predict the seismic response exhibited by the structure during the past seismic events.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2525unreinforced masonryfe modelingseismic assessmentnon linear static analysis
spellingShingle Chiara Ferrero
Paulo Barbosa Lourenço
Chiara Calderini
Nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions: validation using a building hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake
Fracture and Structural Integrity
unreinforced masonry
fe modeling
seismic assessment
non linear static analysis
title Nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions: validation using a building hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake
title_full Nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions: validation using a building hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake
title_fullStr Nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions: validation using a building hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions: validation using a building hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake
title_short Nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions: validation using a building hit by the 2016 Central Italy earthquake
title_sort nonlinear modeling of unreinforced masonry structures under seismic actions validation using a building hit by the 2016 central italy earthquake
topic unreinforced masonry
fe modeling
seismic assessment
non linear static analysis
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2525
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AT paulobarbosalourenco nonlinearmodelingofunreinforcedmasonrystructuresunderseismicactionsvalidationusingabuildinghitbythe2016centralitalyearthquake
AT chiaracalderini nonlinearmodelingofunreinforcedmasonrystructuresunderseismicactionsvalidationusingabuildinghitbythe2016centralitalyearthquake