Mendiante et orgueilleuse ? L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930)
For a large part of the xixth century, the mosque and university of al-Azhar, the torchbearer of Sunni religious science in Egypt, kept a prevalent role in the instruction of the Egyptian elite. With the creation of the Superior Schools inspired by European models, and with their gradual expansion,...
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| Language: | English |
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Université de Provence
2012-06-01
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| Series: | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7639 |
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| author | Thomas Raineau |
| author_facet | Thomas Raineau |
| author_sort | Thomas Raineau |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | For a large part of the xixth century, the mosque and university of al-Azhar, the torchbearer of Sunni religious science in Egypt, kept a prevalent role in the instruction of the Egyptian elite. With the creation of the Superior Schools inspired by European models, and with their gradual expansion, al-Azhar started to be threatened as a major actor in the embryonic Egyptian Academia around 1900. Since al-Azhar was unable to fulfil the aspiration of an increasing part of the society for “modern” disciplines and methods, its graduates were confronted to a rising competition with those of institutions such as Dâr al-‘Ulûm or the School of the Cadis, for obtaining jobs of teachers or magistrates. The Great Mosque tried to respond to the threat by launching a radical reform of the studies that was hardly implemented in reality, and did not prevent al-Azhar to be slowly marginalized within Egypt’s higher education system at the dawn of the 1930s. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-066730142f964c1ebe14ad1b0e3f61a0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0997-1327 2105-2271 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-06-01 |
| publisher | Université de Provence |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| spelling | doaj-art-066730142f964c1ebe14ad1b0e3f61a02025-01-09T13:22:23ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712012-06-0113111112610.4000/remmm.7639Mendiante et orgueilleuse ? L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930)Thomas RaineauFor a large part of the xixth century, the mosque and university of al-Azhar, the torchbearer of Sunni religious science in Egypt, kept a prevalent role in the instruction of the Egyptian elite. With the creation of the Superior Schools inspired by European models, and with their gradual expansion, al-Azhar started to be threatened as a major actor in the embryonic Egyptian Academia around 1900. Since al-Azhar was unable to fulfil the aspiration of an increasing part of the society for “modern” disciplines and methods, its graduates were confronted to a rising competition with those of institutions such as Dâr al-‘Ulûm or the School of the Cadis, for obtaining jobs of teachers or magistrates. The Great Mosque tried to respond to the threat by launching a radical reform of the studies that was hardly implemented in reality, and did not prevent al-Azhar to be slowly marginalized within Egypt’s higher education system at the dawn of the 1930s.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7639EgyptmadrasaSuperior Schoolsacademic reformMuslim religious sciencejob opportunities |
| spellingShingle | Thomas Raineau Mendiante et orgueilleuse ? L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930) Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée Egypt madrasa Superior Schools academic reform Muslim religious science job opportunities |
| title | Mendiante et orgueilleuse ? L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930) |
| title_full | Mendiante et orgueilleuse ? L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930) |
| title_fullStr | Mendiante et orgueilleuse ? L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mendiante et orgueilleuse ? L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930) |
| title_short | Mendiante et orgueilleuse ? L’université d’al-Azhar et l’enseignement supérieur égyptien (1860-1930) |
| title_sort | mendiante et orgueilleuse l universite d al azhar et l enseignement superieur egyptien 1860 1930 |
| topic | Egypt madrasa Superior Schools academic reform Muslim religious science job opportunities |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7639 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT thomasraineau mendianteetorgueilleuseluniversitedalazharetlenseignementsuperieuregyptien18601930 |