IMPROVING SUGARCANE STEM LENGTH THROUGH BIPARENTAL CROSSING FOR HIGHER SUGARCANE YIELD AND SUGAR YIELD

Sugar productivity could be increased by increasing sugarcane stem length. This study aims to produce better stem length and weight of crossed clones with higher sugar productivity than the SIL 04 clone. The study took place in Glugur of Ngenep Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency of East J...

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Main Authors: Djumali, Herwati A., Purwati R.D., Riajaya P.D., Machfud M., Supriyono, Yulaikah S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: iVolga Press 2024-11-01
Series:Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences
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Online Access:http://rjoas.com/issue-2024-11/article_10.pdf
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author Djumali
Herwati A.
Purwati R.D.
Riajaya P.D.
Machfud M.
Supriyono
Yulaikah S.
author_facet Djumali
Herwati A.
Purwati R.D.
Riajaya P.D.
Machfud M.
Supriyono
Yulaikah S.
author_sort Djumali
collection DOAJ
description Sugar productivity could be increased by increasing sugarcane stem length. This study aims to produce better stem length and weight of crossed clones with higher sugar productivity than the SIL 04 clone. The study took place in Glugur of Ngenep Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency of East Java Province, Indonesia, from October 2022 to October 2023. As many as 18 potential clones from biparental crossing (SIL 04 x (6535, PS 881 and BL)) with AS3 (21/5/..), AS 5 (21/9/..), MLG 18 (21/25/..) and 31228 (21/46/..), and one variety of SIL 04 were arranged in a Randomized Block Design with 2 replications. The results showed that clones 5/21/11 and 9/21/36 produced stem lengths of 120.85 and 74.01%, weight of 94.99 and 34.44%, sugarcane yield of 44.98 and 39.69%, and sugar yield of 20.42, which was 26.39% higher than SIL 04 (114.22 cm, 31.33 mm, 944.21 g stem-1, 82.41 t ha-1, and 10.04 ha-1). Improvements in sugar yield in crossed clones occurred through improvements in sugarcane yield (75.77%). Improvements in sugarcane yield occurred through improvements in stem weight (75.78%). Improvements in stem weight occurred through improvements in stem length (56.61%).
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id doaj-art-0655c6f8d8d6422181e0c34d53b269d3
institution Kabale University
issn 2226-1184
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher iVolga Press
record_format Article
series Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0655c6f8d8d6422181e0c34d53b269d32025-01-16T14:49:07ZengiVolga PressRussian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences2226-11842024-11-0115511109117IMPROVING SUGARCANE STEM LENGTH THROUGH BIPARENTAL CROSSING FOR HIGHER SUGARCANE YIELD AND SUGAR YIELDDjumali0Herwati A.1Purwati R.D.2Riajaya P.D.3Machfud M.4Supriyono5Yulaikah S.6Research Center for Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, The National Research and Innovation Agency of BogorResearch Center for Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, The National Research and Innovation Agency of BogorResearch Center for Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, The National Research and Innovation Agency of BogorResearch Center for Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, The National Research and Innovation Agency of BogorResearch Center for Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, The National Research and Innovation Agency of BogorResearch Center for Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, The National Research and Innovation Agency of BogorResearch Center for Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, The National Research and Innovation Agency of BogorSugar productivity could be increased by increasing sugarcane stem length. This study aims to produce better stem length and weight of crossed clones with higher sugar productivity than the SIL 04 clone. The study took place in Glugur of Ngenep Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency of East Java Province, Indonesia, from October 2022 to October 2023. As many as 18 potential clones from biparental crossing (SIL 04 x (6535, PS 881 and BL)) with AS3 (21/5/..), AS 5 (21/9/..), MLG 18 (21/25/..) and 31228 (21/46/..), and one variety of SIL 04 were arranged in a Randomized Block Design with 2 replications. The results showed that clones 5/21/11 and 9/21/36 produced stem lengths of 120.85 and 74.01%, weight of 94.99 and 34.44%, sugarcane yield of 44.98 and 39.69%, and sugar yield of 20.42, which was 26.39% higher than SIL 04 (114.22 cm, 31.33 mm, 944.21 g stem-1, 82.41 t ha-1, and 10.04 ha-1). Improvements in sugar yield in crossed clones occurred through improvements in sugarcane yield (75.77%). Improvements in sugarcane yield occurred through improvements in stem weight (75.78%). Improvements in stem weight occurred through improvements in stem length (56.61%).http://rjoas.com/issue-2024-11/article_10.pdfimprovementstem lengthcrossingbiparentalyieldsugarcanesugar
spellingShingle Djumali
Herwati A.
Purwati R.D.
Riajaya P.D.
Machfud M.
Supriyono
Yulaikah S.
IMPROVING SUGARCANE STEM LENGTH THROUGH BIPARENTAL CROSSING FOR HIGHER SUGARCANE YIELD AND SUGAR YIELD
Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences
improvement
stem length
crossing
biparental
yield
sugarcane
sugar
title IMPROVING SUGARCANE STEM LENGTH THROUGH BIPARENTAL CROSSING FOR HIGHER SUGARCANE YIELD AND SUGAR YIELD
title_full IMPROVING SUGARCANE STEM LENGTH THROUGH BIPARENTAL CROSSING FOR HIGHER SUGARCANE YIELD AND SUGAR YIELD
title_fullStr IMPROVING SUGARCANE STEM LENGTH THROUGH BIPARENTAL CROSSING FOR HIGHER SUGARCANE YIELD AND SUGAR YIELD
title_full_unstemmed IMPROVING SUGARCANE STEM LENGTH THROUGH BIPARENTAL CROSSING FOR HIGHER SUGARCANE YIELD AND SUGAR YIELD
title_short IMPROVING SUGARCANE STEM LENGTH THROUGH BIPARENTAL CROSSING FOR HIGHER SUGARCANE YIELD AND SUGAR YIELD
title_sort improving sugarcane stem length through biparental crossing for higher sugarcane yield and sugar yield
topic improvement
stem length
crossing
biparental
yield
sugarcane
sugar
url http://rjoas.com/issue-2024-11/article_10.pdf
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