Probing molecular photophysics in a matter-wave interferometer

We show that matter-wave diffraction off a single standing laser wave can be used as an accurate measurement scheme for photophysical molecular parameters. These include state-dependent optical polarizabilities and photon-absorption cross sections, the relaxation rates for fluorescence, internal con...

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Main Authors: Lukas Martinetz, Benjamin A. Stickler, Ksenija Simonović, Richard Ferstl, Christian Brand, Markus Arndt, Klaus Hornberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043270
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author Lukas Martinetz
Benjamin A. Stickler
Ksenija Simonović
Richard Ferstl
Christian Brand
Markus Arndt
Klaus Hornberger
author_facet Lukas Martinetz
Benjamin A. Stickler
Ksenija Simonović
Richard Ferstl
Christian Brand
Markus Arndt
Klaus Hornberger
author_sort Lukas Martinetz
collection DOAJ
description We show that matter-wave diffraction off a single standing laser wave can be used as an accurate measurement scheme for photophysical molecular parameters. These include state-dependent optical polarizabilities and photon-absorption cross sections, the relaxation rates for fluorescence, internal conversion, and intersystem crossing, as well as ionization or cleavage probabilities. We discuss how the different photophysical processes manifest as features of the interference pattern, and we determine the accuracy of molecular parameters estimated from a realistic measurement with finite particle numbers. The analysis is based on an analytic calculation in Wigner representation, which accounts for the laser-induced coherent and incoherent dynamics, for the finite longitudinal and transverse coherence in the matter-wave beam, the gravitational and Coriolis acceleration, and an imperfect standing laser wave.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2643-1564
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher American Physical Society
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series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-0653826f05ad40ee9c05ed3f94e3ef772024-12-13T15:02:15ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-12-016404327010.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043270Probing molecular photophysics in a matter-wave interferometerLukas MartinetzBenjamin A. SticklerKsenija SimonovićRichard FerstlChristian BrandMarkus ArndtKlaus HornbergerWe show that matter-wave diffraction off a single standing laser wave can be used as an accurate measurement scheme for photophysical molecular parameters. These include state-dependent optical polarizabilities and photon-absorption cross sections, the relaxation rates for fluorescence, internal conversion, and intersystem crossing, as well as ionization or cleavage probabilities. We discuss how the different photophysical processes manifest as features of the interference pattern, and we determine the accuracy of molecular parameters estimated from a realistic measurement with finite particle numbers. The analysis is based on an analytic calculation in Wigner representation, which accounts for the laser-induced coherent and incoherent dynamics, for the finite longitudinal and transverse coherence in the matter-wave beam, the gravitational and Coriolis acceleration, and an imperfect standing laser wave.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043270
spellingShingle Lukas Martinetz
Benjamin A. Stickler
Ksenija Simonović
Richard Ferstl
Christian Brand
Markus Arndt
Klaus Hornberger
Probing molecular photophysics in a matter-wave interferometer
Physical Review Research
title Probing molecular photophysics in a matter-wave interferometer
title_full Probing molecular photophysics in a matter-wave interferometer
title_fullStr Probing molecular photophysics in a matter-wave interferometer
title_full_unstemmed Probing molecular photophysics in a matter-wave interferometer
title_short Probing molecular photophysics in a matter-wave interferometer
title_sort probing molecular photophysics in a matter wave interferometer
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.043270
work_keys_str_mv AT lukasmartinetz probingmolecularphotophysicsinamatterwaveinterferometer
AT benjaminastickler probingmolecularphotophysicsinamatterwaveinterferometer
AT ksenijasimonovic probingmolecularphotophysicsinamatterwaveinterferometer
AT richardferstl probingmolecularphotophysicsinamatterwaveinterferometer
AT christianbrand probingmolecularphotophysicsinamatterwaveinterferometer
AT markusarndt probingmolecularphotophysicsinamatterwaveinterferometer
AT klaushornberger probingmolecularphotophysicsinamatterwaveinterferometer