Molecular Basis of Lipid Metabolism in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L.
Lipids are the basic biological molecules in plants, serving as glycerolipids for cell membranes and triacylglycerols as an energy source. Fatty acids are the major components of plant lipids. Both lipids and fatty acids significantly influence rice quality. Recent studies, through genetic analysis,...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-11-01
|
| Series: | Plants |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/23/3263 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1846123957216870400 |
|---|---|
| author | Longxue Chang Zhichao Liu Xiaoping Ying Baxtiyor Kalandarov Muhammad Ergashev Xiaohong Tong Jian Zhang Jian Jin Jiezheng Ying |
| author_facet | Longxue Chang Zhichao Liu Xiaoping Ying Baxtiyor Kalandarov Muhammad Ergashev Xiaohong Tong Jian Zhang Jian Jin Jiezheng Ying |
| author_sort | Longxue Chang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Lipids are the basic biological molecules in plants, serving as glycerolipids for cell membranes and triacylglycerols as an energy source. Fatty acids are the major components of plant lipids. Both lipids and fatty acids significantly influence rice quality. Recent studies, through genetic analysis, have made significant progress in uncovering the functional mechanisms and regulatory pathways of lipid metabolism including the biological synthesis and degradation of fatty acids, glycerolipids, and triacylglycerols in rice. Meanwhile, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) identified by analyzing the natural variations of the composition and contents of lipids and fatty acids have been integrated and represented on 12 chromosomes. Lipids play multifaceted roles in the growth and development and stress response of rice. Through metabolic engineering and gene-editing technologies, significant advancements have been made in improving the lipid content in rice grains. These studies highlight the understanding the of molecular basis of lipid metabolism and lay a substantial basis for the genetic improvement of rice quality. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-061b6188d8f447bfa01cf94463e0882f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj-art-061b6188d8f447bfa01cf94463e0882f2024-12-13T16:29:38ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-11-011323326310.3390/plants13233263Molecular Basis of Lipid Metabolism in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L.Longxue Chang0Zhichao Liu1Xiaoping Ying2Baxtiyor Kalandarov3Muhammad Ergashev4Xiaohong Tong5Jian Zhang6Jian Jin7Jiezheng Ying8State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agricultural Resources, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agricultural Resources, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaAgro-Tech Extension and Service Station of Jiangbei District, Ningbo 315033, ChinaRice Research Institute of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 999033, UzbekistanRice Research Institute of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 999033, UzbekistanState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agricultural Resources, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401, ChinaLipids are the basic biological molecules in plants, serving as glycerolipids for cell membranes and triacylglycerols as an energy source. Fatty acids are the major components of plant lipids. Both lipids and fatty acids significantly influence rice quality. Recent studies, through genetic analysis, have made significant progress in uncovering the functional mechanisms and regulatory pathways of lipid metabolism including the biological synthesis and degradation of fatty acids, glycerolipids, and triacylglycerols in rice. Meanwhile, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) identified by analyzing the natural variations of the composition and contents of lipids and fatty acids have been integrated and represented on 12 chromosomes. Lipids play multifaceted roles in the growth and development and stress response of rice. Through metabolic engineering and gene-editing technologies, significant advancements have been made in improving the lipid content in rice grains. These studies highlight the understanding the of molecular basis of lipid metabolism and lay a substantial basis for the genetic improvement of rice quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/23/3263ricegenesQTLlipid metabolismfunctional mechanism |
| spellingShingle | Longxue Chang Zhichao Liu Xiaoping Ying Baxtiyor Kalandarov Muhammad Ergashev Xiaohong Tong Jian Zhang Jian Jin Jiezheng Ying Molecular Basis of Lipid Metabolism in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L. Plants rice genes QTL lipid metabolism functional mechanism |
| title | Molecular Basis of Lipid Metabolism in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L. |
| title_full | Molecular Basis of Lipid Metabolism in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L. |
| title_fullStr | Molecular Basis of Lipid Metabolism in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molecular Basis of Lipid Metabolism in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L. |
| title_short | Molecular Basis of Lipid Metabolism in <i>Oryza sativa</i> L. |
| title_sort | molecular basis of lipid metabolism in i oryza sativa i l |
| topic | rice genes QTL lipid metabolism functional mechanism |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/23/3263 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT longxuechang molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail AT zhichaoliu molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail AT xiaopingying molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail AT baxtiyorkalandarov molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail AT muhammadergashev molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail AT xiaohongtong molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail AT jianzhang molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail AT jianjin molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail AT jiezhengying molecularbasisoflipidmetabolisminioryzasativail |