Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategies

Monoamine neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine, histamine, and adrenaline/noradrenaline (epinephrine/norepinephrine), are key neuromodulators in the nervous system that influence complex behavioral and cognitive functions. They also affect peripheral tissues and inflammation, playing a c...

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Main Authors: Saeed Mahdianipur, Mahafarin Maralani, Homa Davoodi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Golestan University of Medical Sciences 2024-10-01
Series:Jorjani Biomedicine Journal
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Online Access:http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-1049-en.pdf
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author Saeed Mahdianipur
Mahafarin Maralani
Homa Davoodi
author_facet Saeed Mahdianipur
Mahafarin Maralani
Homa Davoodi
author_sort Saeed Mahdianipur
collection DOAJ
description Monoamine neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine, histamine, and adrenaline/noradrenaline (epinephrine/norepinephrine), are key neuromodulators in the nervous system that influence complex behavioral and cognitive functions. They also affect peripheral tissues and inflammation, playing a crucial role in the biology of various malignancies, including breast cancer, the most common cancer among women worldwide. These neurotransmitters are essential for mammary gland development and are linked to depression, a major breast cancer risk factor. Elevated levels of circulating proinflammatory cytokines in depression may mediate neuroendocrine, neural, and immune pathways, affecting the metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters. In the tumor microenvironment, serotonin and norepinephrine generally exhibit pro-tumorigenic effects, while dopamine has shown promising anti-tumor activity by enhancing immune responses. Histamine also shows potential in anti-tumor immunity, although its effects on breast cancer progression remain inconclusive. Research into the relationship between these neurotransmitters and breast cancer cell growth highlights their significant role in breast cancer biology and their potential in improving treatment outcomes. This review explores the role of monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer progression, their immunomodulatory functions, and the therapeutic potential of targeting these neurotransmitters. By analyzing these complex relationships, we aim to illuminate novel therapeutic strategies that could enhance the clinical management of breast cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-05fd1253278945009e1cdabf7a7ab6342025-01-05T05:10:09ZengGolestan University of Medical SciencesJorjani Biomedicine Journal2645-35092024-10-011222328Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategiesSaeed Mahdianipur0Mahafarin Maralani1Homa Davoodi2 Immunology Department, Medicine Faculty, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran Atlantic Cancer Research Institute, Dr. George-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, Canada Cancer Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran Monoamine neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine, histamine, and adrenaline/noradrenaline (epinephrine/norepinephrine), are key neuromodulators in the nervous system that influence complex behavioral and cognitive functions. They also affect peripheral tissues and inflammation, playing a crucial role in the biology of various malignancies, including breast cancer, the most common cancer among women worldwide. These neurotransmitters are essential for mammary gland development and are linked to depression, a major breast cancer risk factor. Elevated levels of circulating proinflammatory cytokines in depression may mediate neuroendocrine, neural, and immune pathways, affecting the metabolism of monoamine neurotransmitters. In the tumor microenvironment, serotonin and norepinephrine generally exhibit pro-tumorigenic effects, while dopamine has shown promising anti-tumor activity by enhancing immune responses. Histamine also shows potential in anti-tumor immunity, although its effects on breast cancer progression remain inconclusive. Research into the relationship between these neurotransmitters and breast cancer cell growth highlights their significant role in breast cancer biology and their potential in improving treatment outcomes. This review explores the role of monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer progression, their immunomodulatory functions, and the therapeutic potential of targeting these neurotransmitters. By analyzing these complex relationships, we aim to illuminate novel therapeutic strategies that could enhance the clinical management of breast cancer.http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-1049-en.pdfbreast neoplasmsneurotransmitter agentsmonoamine oxidaseimmunologic factors
spellingShingle Saeed Mahdianipur
Mahafarin Maralani
Homa Davoodi
Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategies
Jorjani Biomedicine Journal
breast neoplasms
neurotransmitter agents
monoamine oxidase
immunologic factors
title Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategies
title_full Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategies
title_fullStr Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategies
title_full_unstemmed Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategies
title_short Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategies
title_sort monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer progression immunomodulation and therapeutic strategies
topic breast neoplasms
neurotransmitter agents
monoamine oxidase
immunologic factors
url http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-1049-en.pdf
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AT mahafarinmaralani monoamineneurotransmittersinbreastcancerprogressionimmunomodulationandtherapeuticstrategies
AT homadavoodi monoamineneurotransmittersinbreastcancerprogressionimmunomodulationandtherapeuticstrategies