Revisiting Inclusion: An Exploration of Refugee-Led Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Lebanon

This article explores the concept of inclusive education in contexts of forced displacement, where refugeehood intersects with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), as well as gender, poverty, and overlapping forms of discrimination. Drawing on extensive engagement with a refugee-led, n...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elnaz Safarha, Zeena Zakharia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/12/691
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846102613942075392
author Elnaz Safarha
Zeena Zakharia
author_facet Elnaz Safarha
Zeena Zakharia
author_sort Elnaz Safarha
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the concept of inclusive education in contexts of forced displacement, where refugeehood intersects with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), as well as gender, poverty, and overlapping forms of discrimination. Drawing on extensive engagement with a refugee-led, non-formal educational organization in Lebanon, we revisit inclusion for refugee children with SEND through a bottom-up lens. We consider inclusion within Lebanon’s sociopolitical landscape, focusing on a community of educators, most of whom are refugees themselves. Grounded in decolonial feminist epistemologies and critical refugee studies, we highlight the role of educators as cultural actors who employ engaged pedagogies to humanize the educational experiences of refugee children with SEND. By challenging traditional top-down, outcome-oriented policies that focus solely on structural access, this paper advocates for an alternative framework based on refugee educators’ orientations to working with children with SEND. This framework prioritizes holistic, context-sensitive approaches to inclusion and underscores the importance of humanizing education for refugees.
format Article
id doaj-art-05d4ff0cedf14b1596c6c67cf59c67e8
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-0760
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-05d4ff0cedf14b1596c6c67cf59c67e82024-12-27T14:54:10ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602024-12-01131269110.3390/socsci13120691Revisiting Inclusion: An Exploration of Refugee-Led Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in LebanonElnaz Safarha0Zeena Zakharia1Department of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education, University of Maryland, 3942 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USADepartment of Counseling, Higher Education, and Special Education, University of Maryland, 3942 Campus Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USAThis article explores the concept of inclusive education in contexts of forced displacement, where refugeehood intersects with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND), as well as gender, poverty, and overlapping forms of discrimination. Drawing on extensive engagement with a refugee-led, non-formal educational organization in Lebanon, we revisit inclusion for refugee children with SEND through a bottom-up lens. We consider inclusion within Lebanon’s sociopolitical landscape, focusing on a community of educators, most of whom are refugees themselves. Grounded in decolonial feminist epistemologies and critical refugee studies, we highlight the role of educators as cultural actors who employ engaged pedagogies to humanize the educational experiences of refugee children with SEND. By challenging traditional top-down, outcome-oriented policies that focus solely on structural access, this paper advocates for an alternative framework based on refugee educators’ orientations to working with children with SEND. This framework prioritizes holistic, context-sensitive approaches to inclusion and underscores the importance of humanizing education for refugees.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/12/691critical refugee studiesdisabilityhumanizing educationinclusionrefugee educationspecial education
spellingShingle Elnaz Safarha
Zeena Zakharia
Revisiting Inclusion: An Exploration of Refugee-Led Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Lebanon
Social Sciences
critical refugee studies
disability
humanizing education
inclusion
refugee education
special education
title Revisiting Inclusion: An Exploration of Refugee-Led Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Lebanon
title_full Revisiting Inclusion: An Exploration of Refugee-Led Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Lebanon
title_fullStr Revisiting Inclusion: An Exploration of Refugee-Led Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Lebanon
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting Inclusion: An Exploration of Refugee-Led Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Lebanon
title_short Revisiting Inclusion: An Exploration of Refugee-Led Education for Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Lebanon
title_sort revisiting inclusion an exploration of refugee led education for children with special educational needs and disabilities in lebanon
topic critical refugee studies
disability
humanizing education
inclusion
refugee education
special education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/12/691
work_keys_str_mv AT elnazsafarha revisitinginclusionanexplorationofrefugeelededucationforchildrenwithspecialeducationalneedsanddisabilitiesinlebanon
AT zeenazakharia revisitinginclusionanexplorationofrefugeelededucationforchildrenwithspecialeducationalneedsanddisabilitiesinlebanon