Demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation design

Abstract Despite the recent increase in landscape conservation and the design processes agencies are undertaking, there remains an implementation gap due to an inability to evaluate general strategies and account for uncertainties faced by managers. We demonstrated how a decision support process (DS...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thomas W. Bonnot, D. Todd Jones‐Farrand, Nate D. Muenks, Frank R. Thompson III
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-09-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1542
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846165596380594176
author Thomas W. Bonnot
D. Todd Jones‐Farrand
Nate D. Muenks
Frank R. Thompson III
author_facet Thomas W. Bonnot
D. Todd Jones‐Farrand
Nate D. Muenks
Frank R. Thompson III
author_sort Thomas W. Bonnot
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite the recent increase in landscape conservation and the design processes agencies are undertaking, there remains an implementation gap due to an inability to evaluate general strategies and account for uncertainties faced by managers. We demonstrated how a decision support process (DSP), recently developed to inform landscape conservation design, can address uncertainties and complexities inherent in landscape conservation to facilitate long‐term, large‐scale conservation planning. We applied the DSP to landscape conservation efforts within conservation opportunity areas (COA) of states in the Gulf Coastal Plains and Ozarks region. We engaged state planners within the region to identify important landscape conservation uncertainties they face in planning. We developed, simulated, and modeled the impacts of conservation addressing 3 uncertainties identified by state wildlife managers and evaluated the impacts by examining the responses of state and local populations of 2 bird species of conservation concern, prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor) and wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina). The responses of prairie warbler populations to conservation strategies indicated that both approaches of protecting quality habitat from land‐use change and restoring and enhancing lower quality and nonhabitat improved their viability at regional, statewide, and COA scales. However, we noted that the relative effectiveness of strategies varied among states in ways that suggest a state's process for delineating COAs and what threats they face could influence which conservation approach to consider. Our findings highlight the need for regional coordination and the use of decision‐support processes to guide effective conservation at landscape scales.
format Article
id doaj-art-05b6ec1e6522469298f07d21df76b892
institution Kabale University
issn 2328-5540
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Wildlife Society Bulletin
spelling doaj-art-05b6ec1e6522469298f07d21df76b8922024-11-17T12:05:36ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55402024-09-01483n/an/a10.1002/wsb.1542Demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation designThomas W. Bonnot0D. Todd Jones‐Farrand1Nate D. Muenks2Frank R. Thompson III3School of Natural Resources University of Missouri 302 Natural Resources Building Columbia 65211 MO USAUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service, Science Applications University of Missouri‐Columbia 302 Natural Resources Building Columbia 65211 MO USAMissouri Department of Conservation 2901 West Truman Blvd Jefferson City 65102 MO USAUnited States Forest Service, Northern Research Station University of Missouri‐Columbia 202 Natural Resources Building Columbia 65211 MO USAAbstract Despite the recent increase in landscape conservation and the design processes agencies are undertaking, there remains an implementation gap due to an inability to evaluate general strategies and account for uncertainties faced by managers. We demonstrated how a decision support process (DSP), recently developed to inform landscape conservation design, can address uncertainties and complexities inherent in landscape conservation to facilitate long‐term, large‐scale conservation planning. We applied the DSP to landscape conservation efforts within conservation opportunity areas (COA) of states in the Gulf Coastal Plains and Ozarks region. We engaged state planners within the region to identify important landscape conservation uncertainties they face in planning. We developed, simulated, and modeled the impacts of conservation addressing 3 uncertainties identified by state wildlife managers and evaluated the impacts by examining the responses of state and local populations of 2 bird species of conservation concern, prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor) and wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina). The responses of prairie warbler populations to conservation strategies indicated that both approaches of protecting quality habitat from land‐use change and restoring and enhancing lower quality and nonhabitat improved their viability at regional, statewide, and COA scales. However, we noted that the relative effectiveness of strategies varied among states in ways that suggest a state's process for delineating COAs and what threats they face could influence which conservation approach to consider. Our findings highlight the need for regional coordination and the use of decision‐support processes to guide effective conservation at landscape scales.https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1542Conservation Opportunity Areahabitat modelpopulation modelprairie warblerrestorationState Wildlife Action Plan
spellingShingle Thomas W. Bonnot
D. Todd Jones‐Farrand
Nate D. Muenks
Frank R. Thompson III
Demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation design
Wildlife Society Bulletin
Conservation Opportunity Area
habitat model
population model
prairie warbler
restoration
State Wildlife Action Plan
title Demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation design
title_full Demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation design
title_fullStr Demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation design
title_full_unstemmed Demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation design
title_short Demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation design
title_sort demonstrating a decision support process for landscape conservation design
topic Conservation Opportunity Area
habitat model
population model
prairie warbler
restoration
State Wildlife Action Plan
url https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1542
work_keys_str_mv AT thomaswbonnot demonstratingadecisionsupportprocessforlandscapeconservationdesign
AT dtoddjonesfarrand demonstratingadecisionsupportprocessforlandscapeconservationdesign
AT natedmuenks demonstratingadecisionsupportprocessforlandscapeconservationdesign
AT frankrthompsoniii demonstratingadecisionsupportprocessforlandscapeconservationdesign