Online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids: a quantitative study in Rawalpindi City

This research investigates different aspects of online media usage among children and the dynamics surrounding it. It aims to determine the patterns of online media consumption among children and comprehend their perceptions concerning exposure to inappropriate content online. This research is suppo...

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Main Authors: Enaam Youssef, Sana Ali, Mahra Al Malek, Saqib Riaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1521814/full
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author Enaam Youssef
Enaam Youssef
Enaam Youssef
Sana Ali
Sana Ali
Mahra Al Malek
Saqib Riaz
author_facet Enaam Youssef
Enaam Youssef
Enaam Youssef
Sana Ali
Sana Ali
Mahra Al Malek
Saqib Riaz
author_sort Enaam Youssef
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates different aspects of online media usage among children and the dynamics surrounding it. It aims to determine the patterns of online media consumption among children and comprehend their perceptions concerning exposure to inappropriate content online. This research is supported by the Parental Mediation Theory and quantitative design to examine children’s online experiences. Data gathered from 346 respondents revealed that the respondents indicated high-level engagement in online media, mainly for surfing and instant messaging, with daily usage varying from 1 to 3 h and some exceeding five hours. Respondents have personal accounts on more than four social networking sites, with Facebook being the principal platform. Concerning vulnerability to online indecent content, respondents emphasized examples of accidental exposure during online activities, i.e., surfing and instant messaging, mostly occurring at home and school. The frequency of exposure was usually categorized as occurring four or more times, leading to possible risks and hazards to children’s well-being. The study further highlighted children’s perceptions of parental mediation in online media use. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of programs empowering parents with the knowledge and abilities to handle and manage their children’s online media activities adeptly. Also, maintaining a balance between using the educational benefits of online media and protecting children from possible risks becomes crucial, highlighting parents’ significant role in this critical domain. Finally, this research proposed some implications, and limitations are discussed accordingly.
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spelling doaj-art-05564fd4f0134095a33162d5fc8085102025-01-17T13:28:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2025-01-01910.3389/fcomm.2024.15218141521814Online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids: a quantitative study in Rawalpindi CityEnaam Youssef0Enaam Youssef1Enaam Youssef2Sana Ali3Sana Ali4Mahra Al Malek5Saqib Riaz6Sociology Department, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesHumanities and Social Sciences Research Center (HRC), Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Sociology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, EgyptCollege of English and Media, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United KingdomAllama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, PakistanHumanities and Social Sciences Research Center (HRC), Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab EmiratesAllama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, PakistanThis research investigates different aspects of online media usage among children and the dynamics surrounding it. It aims to determine the patterns of online media consumption among children and comprehend their perceptions concerning exposure to inappropriate content online. This research is supported by the Parental Mediation Theory and quantitative design to examine children’s online experiences. Data gathered from 346 respondents revealed that the respondents indicated high-level engagement in online media, mainly for surfing and instant messaging, with daily usage varying from 1 to 3 h and some exceeding five hours. Respondents have personal accounts on more than four social networking sites, with Facebook being the principal platform. Concerning vulnerability to online indecent content, respondents emphasized examples of accidental exposure during online activities, i.e., surfing and instant messaging, mostly occurring at home and school. The frequency of exposure was usually categorized as occurring four or more times, leading to possible risks and hazards to children’s well-being. The study further highlighted children’s perceptions of parental mediation in online media use. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of programs empowering parents with the knowledge and abilities to handle and manage their children’s online media activities adeptly. Also, maintaining a balance between using the educational benefits of online media and protecting children from possible risks becomes crucial, highlighting parents’ significant role in this critical domain. Finally, this research proposed some implications, and limitations are discussed accordingly.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1521814/fullparental mediationaccidental exposure to indecent contentchildrenquantitative designPakistansurvey method
spellingShingle Enaam Youssef
Enaam Youssef
Enaam Youssef
Sana Ali
Sana Ali
Mahra Al Malek
Saqib Riaz
Online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids: a quantitative study in Rawalpindi City
Frontiers in Communication
parental mediation
accidental exposure to indecent content
children
quantitative design
Pakistan
survey method
title Online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids: a quantitative study in Rawalpindi City
title_full Online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids: a quantitative study in Rawalpindi City
title_fullStr Online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids: a quantitative study in Rawalpindi City
title_full_unstemmed Online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids: a quantitative study in Rawalpindi City
title_short Online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids: a quantitative study in Rawalpindi City
title_sort online risks and parental mediation in social media usage among kids a quantitative study in rawalpindi city
topic parental mediation
accidental exposure to indecent content
children
quantitative design
Pakistan
survey method
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1521814/full
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