Facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department.

<h4>Background</h4>Older adults at the emergency department (ED) with fall-related injuries are at risk of repeated falls. National guidelines state that the ED is responsible for initiating fall preventive care. A transmural fall-prevention care pathway (TFCP) at the ED can guide patien...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: W M Charmant, B A M Snoeker, H P J van Hout, I N Nauta, F Boonstra, E Geleijn, C Veenhof, P W B Nanayakkara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314855
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841555545423609856
author W M Charmant
B A M Snoeker
H P J van Hout
I N Nauta
F Boonstra
E Geleijn
C Veenhof
P W B Nanayakkara
author_facet W M Charmant
B A M Snoeker
H P J van Hout
I N Nauta
F Boonstra
E Geleijn
C Veenhof
P W B Nanayakkara
author_sort W M Charmant
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Older adults at the emergency department (ED) with fall-related injuries are at risk of repeated falls. National guidelines state that the ED is responsible for initiating fall preventive care. A transmural fall-prevention care pathway (TFCP) at the ED can guide patients to tailored interventions. In this study, we investigated the facilitators and barriers for the implementation of the TFCP for older adults following a fall-related ED visit from the perspectives of patients and healthcare professionals.<h4>Methods</h4>In this qualitative study, we used semi-structured interviews with ten older adults who had a recent ED visit due to a fall. Furthermore, we organised focus groups with 13 healthcare professionals involved in TFCP. Two researchers independently coded the transcripts using inductive thematic analysis.<h4>Results</h4>We revealed facilitators and barriers on three key themes: 1) Communication, 2) organisation & execution, and 3) personal factors, and thereunder 12 subthemes. Our specific finding were 1a) communication between healthcare professionals and patients, 1b) interprofessional communication and 1c) communication between patients and their family or friends can have both positive and negative impact on the implementation of a TFCP. For the organisation & execution, facilitators and barriers were mentioned for 2a) processes at the ED, 2b) the fall risk assessment, 2c) patient engagement, 2d) finances, 2e) time, and 2f) responsibilities. Personal factors such as 3a) emotions and behaviour, 3b) knowledge, and 3c) motivation play a crucial role in the success of patient participation. The competence of healthcare professionals in geriatric care facilitate the process of tailoring of care to patients' needs.<h4>Conclusion</h4>When implementing a TFCP, it is crucial to be aware that facilitators and barriers from the perspective of patients and healthcare professionals exist in the processes of communication, organisation & execution, and personal factors. These factors guide the development of tailored implementation strategies in ED and primary care settings.
format Article
id doaj-art-051d1696d0b04aaf889e028b2f7e3109
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-051d1696d0b04aaf889e028b2f7e31092025-01-08T05:32:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031485510.1371/journal.pone.0314855Facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department.W M CharmantB A M SnoekerH P J van HoutI N NautaF BoonstraE GeleijnC VeenhofP W B Nanayakkara<h4>Background</h4>Older adults at the emergency department (ED) with fall-related injuries are at risk of repeated falls. National guidelines state that the ED is responsible for initiating fall preventive care. A transmural fall-prevention care pathway (TFCP) at the ED can guide patients to tailored interventions. In this study, we investigated the facilitators and barriers for the implementation of the TFCP for older adults following a fall-related ED visit from the perspectives of patients and healthcare professionals.<h4>Methods</h4>In this qualitative study, we used semi-structured interviews with ten older adults who had a recent ED visit due to a fall. Furthermore, we organised focus groups with 13 healthcare professionals involved in TFCP. Two researchers independently coded the transcripts using inductive thematic analysis.<h4>Results</h4>We revealed facilitators and barriers on three key themes: 1) Communication, 2) organisation & execution, and 3) personal factors, and thereunder 12 subthemes. Our specific finding were 1a) communication between healthcare professionals and patients, 1b) interprofessional communication and 1c) communication between patients and their family or friends can have both positive and negative impact on the implementation of a TFCP. For the organisation & execution, facilitators and barriers were mentioned for 2a) processes at the ED, 2b) the fall risk assessment, 2c) patient engagement, 2d) finances, 2e) time, and 2f) responsibilities. Personal factors such as 3a) emotions and behaviour, 3b) knowledge, and 3c) motivation play a crucial role in the success of patient participation. The competence of healthcare professionals in geriatric care facilitate the process of tailoring of care to patients' needs.<h4>Conclusion</h4>When implementing a TFCP, it is crucial to be aware that facilitators and barriers from the perspective of patients and healthcare professionals exist in the processes of communication, organisation & execution, and personal factors. These factors guide the development of tailored implementation strategies in ED and primary care settings.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314855
spellingShingle W M Charmant
B A M Snoeker
H P J van Hout
I N Nauta
F Boonstra
E Geleijn
C Veenhof
P W B Nanayakkara
Facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department.
PLoS ONE
title Facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department.
title_full Facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department.
title_fullStr Facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department.
title_full_unstemmed Facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department.
title_short Facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department.
title_sort facilitators and barriers for the implementation of a transmural fall prevention care pathway for older adults in the emergency department
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314855
work_keys_str_mv AT wmcharmant facilitatorsandbarriersfortheimplementationofatransmuralfallpreventioncarepathwayforolderadultsintheemergencydepartment
AT bamsnoeker facilitatorsandbarriersfortheimplementationofatransmuralfallpreventioncarepathwayforolderadultsintheemergencydepartment
AT hpjvanhout facilitatorsandbarriersfortheimplementationofatransmuralfallpreventioncarepathwayforolderadultsintheemergencydepartment
AT innauta facilitatorsandbarriersfortheimplementationofatransmuralfallpreventioncarepathwayforolderadultsintheemergencydepartment
AT fboonstra facilitatorsandbarriersfortheimplementationofatransmuralfallpreventioncarepathwayforolderadultsintheemergencydepartment
AT egeleijn facilitatorsandbarriersfortheimplementationofatransmuralfallpreventioncarepathwayforolderadultsintheemergencydepartment
AT cveenhof facilitatorsandbarriersfortheimplementationofatransmuralfallpreventioncarepathwayforolderadultsintheemergencydepartment
AT pwbnanayakkara facilitatorsandbarriersfortheimplementationofatransmuralfallpreventioncarepathwayforolderadultsintheemergencydepartment