A Microplate-Based Expression Monitoring System for Arabidopsis NITRATE TRANSPORTER2.1 Using the Luciferase Reporter

Gene expression analysis is a fundamental technique to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of genes of interest or to reveal the patterns of plant response to environmental stimuli. Traditionally, gene expression analyses have required RNA extraction, followed by cDNA synthesis and qPCR analyses. Ho...

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Main Authors: Yoshiaki Ueda, Shuichi Yanagisawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2024-12-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5127&type=0
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author Yoshiaki Ueda
Shuichi Yanagisawa
author_facet Yoshiaki Ueda
Shuichi Yanagisawa
author_sort Yoshiaki Ueda
collection DOAJ
description Gene expression analysis is a fundamental technique to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of genes of interest or to reveal the patterns of plant response to environmental stimuli. Traditionally, gene expression analyses have required RNA extraction, followed by cDNA synthesis and qPCR analyses. However, this conventional method is costly and time-consuming, limiting the amount of data collected. The protocol outlined in this study, which utilizes a chemiluminescence system, offers a cost-effective and rapid method for assessing the expression of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genes, exemplified by analyzing the nitrate-inducible expression of a major nitrate transporter gene, nitrate transporter 2.1 (NRT2.1). A reporter construct, containing the NRT2.1 promoter fused to the firefly luciferase gene, was introduced into wild-type and mutant Arabidopsis plants. Seeds obtained from the transgenic lines were grown for 3 days in 96-well microplates containing a nitrate-free nutrient solution. After 3 days, the nutrient solution was replaced with a fresh batch, which was supplemented with luciferin potassium. One hour later, nitrate was added at various concentrations, and the temporal expression pattern of NRT2.1 was analyzed by monitoring the chemiluminescence signals. This method allowed for the cost-effective, quantitative, and high-throughput analysis of NRT2.1 expression over time under the effects of various nutrient conditions and genetic backgrounds.
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spelling doaj-art-0516e10d24f144a2bee734da8ee105be2024-12-26T05:17:29ZengBio-protocol LLCBio-Protocol2331-83252024-12-01142310.21769/BioProtoc.5127A Microplate-Based Expression Monitoring System for Arabidopsis NITRATE TRANSPORTER2.1 Using the Luciferase ReporterYoshiaki Ueda0Shuichi Yanagisawa1Crop, Livestock and Environment Division, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba, JapanAgro-Biotechnology Research Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanGene expression analysis is a fundamental technique to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of genes of interest or to reveal the patterns of plant response to environmental stimuli. Traditionally, gene expression analyses have required RNA extraction, followed by cDNA synthesis and qPCR analyses. However, this conventional method is costly and time-consuming, limiting the amount of data collected. The protocol outlined in this study, which utilizes a chemiluminescence system, offers a cost-effective and rapid method for assessing the expression of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genes, exemplified by analyzing the nitrate-inducible expression of a major nitrate transporter gene, nitrate transporter 2.1 (NRT2.1). A reporter construct, containing the NRT2.1 promoter fused to the firefly luciferase gene, was introduced into wild-type and mutant Arabidopsis plants. Seeds obtained from the transgenic lines were grown for 3 days in 96-well microplates containing a nitrate-free nutrient solution. After 3 days, the nutrient solution was replaced with a fresh batch, which was supplemented with luciferin potassium. One hour later, nitrate was added at various concentrations, and the temporal expression pattern of NRT2.1 was analyzed by monitoring the chemiluminescence signals. This method allowed for the cost-effective, quantitative, and high-throughput analysis of NRT2.1 expression over time under the effects of various nutrient conditions and genetic backgrounds.https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5127&type=0
spellingShingle Yoshiaki Ueda
Shuichi Yanagisawa
A Microplate-Based Expression Monitoring System for Arabidopsis NITRATE TRANSPORTER2.1 Using the Luciferase Reporter
Bio-Protocol
title A Microplate-Based Expression Monitoring System for Arabidopsis NITRATE TRANSPORTER2.1 Using the Luciferase Reporter
title_full A Microplate-Based Expression Monitoring System for Arabidopsis NITRATE TRANSPORTER2.1 Using the Luciferase Reporter
title_fullStr A Microplate-Based Expression Monitoring System for Arabidopsis NITRATE TRANSPORTER2.1 Using the Luciferase Reporter
title_full_unstemmed A Microplate-Based Expression Monitoring System for Arabidopsis NITRATE TRANSPORTER2.1 Using the Luciferase Reporter
title_short A Microplate-Based Expression Monitoring System for Arabidopsis NITRATE TRANSPORTER2.1 Using the Luciferase Reporter
title_sort microplate based expression monitoring system for arabidopsis nitrate transporter2 1 using the luciferase reporter
url https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5127&type=0
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