Ataxin-2: a powerful RNA-binding protein

Abstract Ataxin-2 (ATXN2) was originally discovered in the context of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), but it has become a key player in various neurodegenerative diseases. This review delves into the multifaceted roles of ATXN2 in human diseases, revealing its diverse molecular and cellular pa...

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Main Authors: Lulu Li, Meng Wang, Lai Huang, Xiaoli Zheng, Lina Wang, Hongming Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-07-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01158-y
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author Lulu Li
Meng Wang
Lai Huang
Xiaoli Zheng
Lina Wang
Hongming Miao
author_facet Lulu Li
Meng Wang
Lai Huang
Xiaoli Zheng
Lina Wang
Hongming Miao
author_sort Lulu Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ataxin-2 (ATXN2) was originally discovered in the context of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), but it has become a key player in various neurodegenerative diseases. This review delves into the multifaceted roles of ATXN2 in human diseases, revealing its diverse molecular and cellular pathways. The impact of ATXN2 on diseases extends beyond functional outcomes; it mainly interacts with various RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) to regulate different stages of post-transcriptional gene expression in diseases. With the progress of research, ATXN2 has also been found to play an important role in the development of various cancers, including breast cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, and esophageal cancer. This comprehensive exploration underscores the crucial role of ATXN2 in the pathogenesis of diseases and warrants further investigation by the scientific community. By reviewing the latest discoveries on the regulatory functions of ATXN2 in diseases, this article helps us understand the complex molecular mechanisms of a series of human diseases related to this intriguing protein.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2730-6011
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Oncology
spelling doaj-art-04dde4f1a8a54bdc8a7034d975b0440c2025-01-05T12:34:21ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112024-07-0115112010.1007/s12672-024-01158-yAtaxin-2: a powerful RNA-binding proteinLulu Li0Meng Wang1Lai Huang2Xiaoli Zheng3Lina Wang4Hongming Miao5School of Basic Medical Science, Southwest Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of High Altitude Military Medicine, Army Medical UniversityDepartment of Clinical and Military Laboratory Medicine, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Army Medical UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Science, Southwest Medical UniversityDepartment of Clinical and Military Laboratory Medicine, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Army Medical UniversityDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of High Altitude Military Medicine, Army Medical UniversityAbstract Ataxin-2 (ATXN2) was originally discovered in the context of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), but it has become a key player in various neurodegenerative diseases. This review delves into the multifaceted roles of ATXN2 in human diseases, revealing its diverse molecular and cellular pathways. The impact of ATXN2 on diseases extends beyond functional outcomes; it mainly interacts with various RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) to regulate different stages of post-transcriptional gene expression in diseases. With the progress of research, ATXN2 has also been found to play an important role in the development of various cancers, including breast cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, and esophageal cancer. This comprehensive exploration underscores the crucial role of ATXN2 in the pathogenesis of diseases and warrants further investigation by the scientific community. By reviewing the latest discoveries on the regulatory functions of ATXN2 in diseases, this article helps us understand the complex molecular mechanisms of a series of human diseases related to this intriguing protein.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01158-yATXN2Metabolism of RNARNA binding proteinNeurodegenerative diseasesCancers
spellingShingle Lulu Li
Meng Wang
Lai Huang
Xiaoli Zheng
Lina Wang
Hongming Miao
Ataxin-2: a powerful RNA-binding protein
Discover Oncology
ATXN2
Metabolism of RNA
RNA binding protein
Neurodegenerative diseases
Cancers
title Ataxin-2: a powerful RNA-binding protein
title_full Ataxin-2: a powerful RNA-binding protein
title_fullStr Ataxin-2: a powerful RNA-binding protein
title_full_unstemmed Ataxin-2: a powerful RNA-binding protein
title_short Ataxin-2: a powerful RNA-binding protein
title_sort ataxin 2 a powerful rna binding protein
topic ATXN2
Metabolism of RNA
RNA binding protein
Neurodegenerative diseases
Cancers
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01158-y
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AT mengwang ataxin2apowerfulrnabindingprotein
AT laihuang ataxin2apowerfulrnabindingprotein
AT xiaolizheng ataxin2apowerfulrnabindingprotein
AT linawang ataxin2apowerfulrnabindingprotein
AT hongmingmiao ataxin2apowerfulrnabindingprotein