The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy
Abstract In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than of...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Intereconomics |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1049-2 |
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