The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy
Abstract In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than of...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Intereconomics |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1049-2 |
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| _version_ | 1841525593153208320 |
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| author | Giuseppe Celi Dario Guarascio Jelena Reljic Annamaria Simonazzi Francesco Zezza |
| author_facet | Giuseppe Celi Dario Guarascio Jelena Reljic Annamaria Simonazzi Francesco Zezza |
| author_sort | Giuseppe Celi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than off-set by the increase in gas and solid fuels. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-04d55d756b3c41d7b4a983519453e52c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1613-964X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Intereconomics |
| spelling | doaj-art-04d55d756b3c41d7b4a983519453e52c2025-01-17T08:34:12ZengSpringerIntereconomics1613-964X2022-06-0157314114710.1007/s10272-022-1049-2The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU PolicyGiuseppe Celi0Dario Guarascio1Jelena Reljic2Annamaria Simonazzi3Francesco Zezza4Department of Economic, Università degli Studi di FoggiaDepartment of Economic and Law, Sapienza University of RomeDepartment of Economic and Law, Sapienza University of RomeDepartment of Economic and Law, Sapienza University of RomeDepartment of Economic and Law, Sapienza University of RomeAbstract In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than off-set by the increase in gas and solid fuels.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1049-2 |
| spellingShingle | Giuseppe Celi Dario Guarascio Jelena Reljic Annamaria Simonazzi Francesco Zezza The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy Intereconomics |
| title | The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy |
| title_full | The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy |
| title_fullStr | The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy |
| title_short | The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy |
| title_sort | asymmetric impact of war resilience vulnerability and implications for eu policy |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1049-2 |
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