Los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadanía mexicana

In a world in which it is claiming the emergence of new socio-political movements, the state tries to strengthen its national symbols through various instruments such as schools. Our article will be based on the role of civic ceremonies in Mexican elementary schools today. To direct the reading of a...

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Main Author: Dalila Chine-Lehmann
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire 2013-02-01
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/4314
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author Dalila Chine-Lehmann
author_facet Dalila Chine-Lehmann
author_sort Dalila Chine-Lehmann
collection DOAJ
description In a world in which it is claiming the emergence of new socio-political movements, the state tries to strengthen its national symbols through various instruments such as schools. Our article will be based on the role of civic ceremonies in Mexican elementary schools today. To direct the reading of a collective memory that integrates all children in society, the Mexican government uses schools and patriotic ceremonies to strengthen the sense of national identity. By this "learning by body" (Bourdieu, 1980), the student must respect the various official symbols (singing the hymn, honoring the flag) and internalize the respect and love of country. To understand the role of these civic ceremonies, we will use an ethnographic research carried out in various primary schools in Mexico (Mexico City, San Luis Potosí, Puebla) in which, each week, official symbols are celebrated. These celebrations take place in closed spaces (those in the school yard) and also in official ones (near public monuments). What are the purposes and the limits of these ceremonies? We will see that the school is actually transmitting a cult and values according to the national project. It tries to set a symbolic logic that retreat student into their own culture in order to avoid contradicting the role of a protective state.
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publishDate 2013-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-04d24fffcdc940d198ba7cc954b141012025-01-10T14:54:26ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752013-02-012410.4000/alhim.4314Los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadanía mexicanaDalila Chine-LehmannIn a world in which it is claiming the emergence of new socio-political movements, the state tries to strengthen its national symbols through various instruments such as schools. Our article will be based on the role of civic ceremonies in Mexican elementary schools today. To direct the reading of a collective memory that integrates all children in society, the Mexican government uses schools and patriotic ceremonies to strengthen the sense of national identity. By this "learning by body" (Bourdieu, 1980), the student must respect the various official symbols (singing the hymn, honoring the flag) and internalize the respect and love of country. To understand the role of these civic ceremonies, we will use an ethnographic research carried out in various primary schools in Mexico (Mexico City, San Luis Potosí, Puebla) in which, each week, official symbols are celebrated. These celebrations take place in closed spaces (those in the school yard) and also in official ones (near public monuments). What are the purposes and the limits of these ceremonies? We will see that the school is actually transmitting a cult and values according to the national project. It tries to set a symbolic logic that retreat student into their own culture in order to avoid contradicting the role of a protective state.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/4314patriotismcitizenshipMexican elementary schoolscivic ceremonies
spellingShingle Dalila Chine-Lehmann
Los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadanía mexicana
Les Cahiers ALHIM
patriotism
citizenship
Mexican elementary schools
civic ceremonies
title Los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadanía mexicana
title_full Los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadanía mexicana
title_fullStr Los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadanía mexicana
title_full_unstemmed Los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadanía mexicana
title_short Los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadanía mexicana
title_sort los patios de las escuelas primarias como espacios del aprendizaje de la ciudadania mexicana
topic patriotism
citizenship
Mexican elementary schools
civic ceremonies
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/4314
work_keys_str_mv AT dalilachinelehmann lospatiosdelasescuelasprimariascomoespaciosdelaprendizajedelaciudadaniamexicana