Joint Stochastic Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing

In Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with communication and computation capabilities can be used as an edge node, which can not only satisfy the user’s demand for high computation power and low latency, but also extend the range of computation services...

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Main Author: Yi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818606/
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author Yi Zhou
author_facet Yi Zhou
author_sort Yi Zhou
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description In Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with communication and computation capabilities can be used as an edge node, which can not only satisfy the user’s demand for high computation power and low latency, but also extend the range of computation services and enhance the mission quality in environments with limited communication facilities. In this study, we investigate a UAV-assisted MEC system with stochastic computing tasks. The system seeks to minimize overall energy consumption by optimizing computation offloading, resource allocation, and the UAV’s trajectory scheduling. This objective corresponds to a stochastic optimization problem. Given the problem’s non-convex nature and the temporal coupling of variables, the Lyapunov optimization method is employed to analyze the task queue, breaking down the original optimization problem into three independent and more manageable subproblems. A joint optimization algorithm with iterative solving is proposed for solving the three sub-problems and then obtaining the stochastic computation offloading, resource allocation, and trajectory scheduling strategy. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy is able to achieve an effective compromise between the system’s energy consumption and queue stability by adjusting the Lyapunov parameters, and significantly reduce energy consumption compared to the baseline strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-04acaf6d6d7c44399b6b7a00aa7edb9d2025-01-07T00:01:45ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01132034204410.1109/ACCESS.2024.351959810818606Joint Stochastic Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Mobile Edge ComputingYi Zhou0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2962-323XCollege of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaIn Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) equipped with communication and computation capabilities can be used as an edge node, which can not only satisfy the user’s demand for high computation power and low latency, but also extend the range of computation services and enhance the mission quality in environments with limited communication facilities. In this study, we investigate a UAV-assisted MEC system with stochastic computing tasks. The system seeks to minimize overall energy consumption by optimizing computation offloading, resource allocation, and the UAV’s trajectory scheduling. This objective corresponds to a stochastic optimization problem. Given the problem’s non-convex nature and the temporal coupling of variables, the Lyapunov optimization method is employed to analyze the task queue, breaking down the original optimization problem into three independent and more manageable subproblems. A joint optimization algorithm with iterative solving is proposed for solving the three sub-problems and then obtaining the stochastic computation offloading, resource allocation, and trajectory scheduling strategy. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy is able to achieve an effective compromise between the system’s energy consumption and queue stability by adjusting the Lyapunov parameters, and significantly reduce energy consumption compared to the baseline strategies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818606/Mobile edge computingunmanned aerial vehiclecomputation offloadingresource allocationtrajectory scheduling
spellingShingle Yi Zhou
Joint Stochastic Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing
IEEE Access
Mobile edge computing
unmanned aerial vehicle
computation offloading
resource allocation
trajectory scheduling
title Joint Stochastic Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing
title_full Joint Stochastic Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing
title_fullStr Joint Stochastic Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing
title_full_unstemmed Joint Stochastic Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing
title_short Joint Stochastic Computation Offloading and Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing
title_sort joint stochastic computation offloading and trajectory optimization for unmanned aerial vehicle assisted mobile edge computing
topic Mobile edge computing
unmanned aerial vehicle
computation offloading
resource allocation
trajectory scheduling
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10818606/
work_keys_str_mv AT yizhou jointstochasticcomputationoffloadingandtrajectoryoptimizationforunmannedaerialvehicleassistedmobileedgecomputing