Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications

The field of contact lenses has undergone significant advancements, driven by innovations in materials science and chemistry. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments in the chemistry of contact lenses, tracing the evolution from early designs to modern high-performance...

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Main Authors: Abdulamier A. Abdulamier, Lina M. Shaker, Ahmed A. Al-Amiery
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171562400568X
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author Abdulamier A. Abdulamier
Lina M. Shaker
Ahmed A. Al-Amiery
author_facet Abdulamier A. Abdulamier
Lina M. Shaker
Ahmed A. Al-Amiery
author_sort Abdulamier A. Abdulamier
collection DOAJ
description The field of contact lenses has undergone significant advancements, driven by innovations in materials science and chemistry. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments in the chemistry of contact lenses, tracing the evolution from early designs to modern high-performance materials. It explores the fundamental chemistry of polymer materials, the introduction of hydrogels and silicone hydrogels, and the impact of surface chemistry on lens wettability and comfort. The review also delves into innovative materials and technologies, such as biocompatible materials, smart contact lenses, and lenses with UV-blocking and photochromic properties. Manufacturing processes, including casting, molding, and surface treatments, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the review highlights functional enhancements like antimicrobial coatings and drug-delivery systems, along with environmental and safety considerations. Clinical implications and applications are examined, with a focus on vision correction, therapeutic uses, and future directions. The article concludes by addressing current challenges and potential research directions in the chemistry of contact lenses.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-7156
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series Results in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-04716c401f514bc893565c6f48cd84892024-12-11T05:56:15ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562024-12-0112101872Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applicationsAbdulamier A. Abdulamier0Lina M. Shaker1Ahmed A. Al-Amiery2College of Pharmacy, Al-Farahidi University, P.O. Box: 10001, Baghdad, Iraq; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi P.O. Box 43000, Selangor, Malaysia; Al-Ayen Iraqi University (AUIQ), Nile St, Nasiryah, Dhi Qar, IraqDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi P.O. Box 43000, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.The field of contact lenses has undergone significant advancements, driven by innovations in materials science and chemistry. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments in the chemistry of contact lenses, tracing the evolution from early designs to modern high-performance materials. It explores the fundamental chemistry of polymer materials, the introduction of hydrogels and silicone hydrogels, and the impact of surface chemistry on lens wettability and comfort. The review also delves into innovative materials and technologies, such as biocompatible materials, smart contact lenses, and lenses with UV-blocking and photochromic properties. Manufacturing processes, including casting, molding, and surface treatments, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the review highlights functional enhancements like antimicrobial coatings and drug-delivery systems, along with environmental and safety considerations. Clinical implications and applications are examined, with a focus on vision correction, therapeutic uses, and future directions. The article concludes by addressing current challenges and potential research directions in the chemistry of contact lenses.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171562400568XContact Lens ChemistryPolymer MaterialsHydrogels and Silicone HydrogelsSmart Contact LensesAntimicrobial Coatings
spellingShingle Abdulamier A. Abdulamier
Lina M. Shaker
Ahmed A. Al-Amiery
Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications
Results in Chemistry
Contact Lens Chemistry
Polymer Materials
Hydrogels and Silicone Hydrogels
Smart Contact Lenses
Antimicrobial Coatings
title Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications
title_full Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications
title_fullStr Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications
title_short Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications
title_sort advancements in the chemistry of contact lenses innovations and applications
topic Contact Lens Chemistry
Polymer Materials
Hydrogels and Silicone Hydrogels
Smart Contact Lenses
Antimicrobial Coatings
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171562400568X
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AT linamshaker advancementsinthechemistryofcontactlensesinnovationsandapplications
AT ahmedaalamiery advancementsinthechemistryofcontactlensesinnovationsandapplications