Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications
The field of contact lenses has undergone significant advancements, driven by innovations in materials science and chemistry. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments in the chemistry of contact lenses, tracing the evolution from early designs to modern high-performance...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Results in Chemistry |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171562400568X |
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| author | Abdulamier A. Abdulamier Lina M. Shaker Ahmed A. Al-Amiery |
| author_facet | Abdulamier A. Abdulamier Lina M. Shaker Ahmed A. Al-Amiery |
| author_sort | Abdulamier A. Abdulamier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The field of contact lenses has undergone significant advancements, driven by innovations in materials science and chemistry. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments in the chemistry of contact lenses, tracing the evolution from early designs to modern high-performance materials. It explores the fundamental chemistry of polymer materials, the introduction of hydrogels and silicone hydrogels, and the impact of surface chemistry on lens wettability and comfort. The review also delves into innovative materials and technologies, such as biocompatible materials, smart contact lenses, and lenses with UV-blocking and photochromic properties. Manufacturing processes, including casting, molding, and surface treatments, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the review highlights functional enhancements like antimicrobial coatings and drug-delivery systems, along with environmental and safety considerations. Clinical implications and applications are examined, with a focus on vision correction, therapeutic uses, and future directions. The article concludes by addressing current challenges and potential research directions in the chemistry of contact lenses. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-04716c401f514bc893565c6f48cd8489 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2211-7156 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-04716c401f514bc893565c6f48cd84892024-12-11T05:56:15ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562024-12-0112101872Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applicationsAbdulamier A. Abdulamier0Lina M. Shaker1Ahmed A. Al-Amiery2College of Pharmacy, Al-Farahidi University, P.O. Box: 10001, Baghdad, Iraq; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi P.O. Box 43000, Selangor, Malaysia; Al-Ayen Iraqi University (AUIQ), Nile St, Nasiryah, Dhi Qar, IraqDepartment of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi P.O. Box 43000, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding authors.The field of contact lenses has undergone significant advancements, driven by innovations in materials science and chemistry. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments in the chemistry of contact lenses, tracing the evolution from early designs to modern high-performance materials. It explores the fundamental chemistry of polymer materials, the introduction of hydrogels and silicone hydrogels, and the impact of surface chemistry on lens wettability and comfort. The review also delves into innovative materials and technologies, such as biocompatible materials, smart contact lenses, and lenses with UV-blocking and photochromic properties. Manufacturing processes, including casting, molding, and surface treatments, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the review highlights functional enhancements like antimicrobial coatings and drug-delivery systems, along with environmental and safety considerations. Clinical implications and applications are examined, with a focus on vision correction, therapeutic uses, and future directions. The article concludes by addressing current challenges and potential research directions in the chemistry of contact lenses.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171562400568XContact Lens ChemistryPolymer MaterialsHydrogels and Silicone HydrogelsSmart Contact LensesAntimicrobial Coatings |
| spellingShingle | Abdulamier A. Abdulamier Lina M. Shaker Ahmed A. Al-Amiery Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications Results in Chemistry Contact Lens Chemistry Polymer Materials Hydrogels and Silicone Hydrogels Smart Contact Lenses Antimicrobial Coatings |
| title | Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications |
| title_full | Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications |
| title_fullStr | Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications |
| title_short | Advancements in the chemistry of contact Lenses: Innovations and applications |
| title_sort | advancements in the chemistry of contact lenses innovations and applications |
| topic | Contact Lens Chemistry Polymer Materials Hydrogels and Silicone Hydrogels Smart Contact Lenses Antimicrobial Coatings |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221171562400568X |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abdulamieraabdulamier advancementsinthechemistryofcontactlensesinnovationsandapplications AT linamshaker advancementsinthechemistryofcontactlensesinnovationsandapplications AT ahmedaalamiery advancementsinthechemistryofcontactlensesinnovationsandapplications |