Epoxy/phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives: Non-isothermal cure kinetic study

The curing behavior of an epoxy/phenolic-based system containing graphene oxide (GO), and rubber powder as a toughening agent has been studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under non-isothermal conditions at a temperature from 0 to 200 °C. So, to better dispersion of GO nanoplates in...

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Main Authors: Abbas Deriszadeh, Farhad Shahraki, Loghman Mostafa, Ali B.M. Ali, Davod Mohebbi-Kalhori, Soheil Salahshour, A. Alizad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024015664
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author Abbas Deriszadeh
Farhad Shahraki
Loghman Mostafa
Ali B.M. Ali
Davod Mohebbi-Kalhori
Soheil Salahshour
A. Alizad
author_facet Abbas Deriszadeh
Farhad Shahraki
Loghman Mostafa
Ali B.M. Ali
Davod Mohebbi-Kalhori
Soheil Salahshour
A. Alizad
author_sort Abbas Deriszadeh
collection DOAJ
description The curing behavior of an epoxy/phenolic-based system containing graphene oxide (GO), and rubber powder as a toughening agent has been studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under non-isothermal conditions at a temperature from 0 to 200 °C. So, to better dispersion of GO nanoplates in the resin media, the surface of the GOs was modified by 1,12-diaminododecane and subsequently aforementioned reaction was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric techniques (TGA). DSC results show that rubber powders despite toughening properties prohibited resin-curing reactions. On the other hand, modified GO led to the promotion of curing reactions. The results of differential and integral isoconversional approaches indicated low activation energy for nanocomposite containing modified GO. Furthermore, thermal stability results reveal that the maximum decomposition temperature and char yield values of samples were increased gradually by the addition of GO and rubber powder to the system.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-04704d2a59564e018411b19cb09813a82024-12-19T10:58:59ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-0124103312Epoxy/phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives: Non-isothermal cure kinetic studyAbbas Deriszadeh0Farhad Shahraki1Loghman Mostafa2Ali B.M. Ali3Davod Mohebbi-Kalhori4Soheil Salahshour5A. Alizad6Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, IranDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, IranDepartment of Medical Biochemical Analysis, College of Health Technology , Cihan University-Erbil , Erbil, IraqAir Conditioning Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, IraqDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, IranFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey; Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, LebanonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Urmia Azad University, Urmia, IranThe curing behavior of an epoxy/phenolic-based system containing graphene oxide (GO), and rubber powder as a toughening agent has been studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under non-isothermal conditions at a temperature from 0 to 200 °C. So, to better dispersion of GO nanoplates in the resin media, the surface of the GOs was modified by 1,12-diaminododecane and subsequently aforementioned reaction was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric techniques (TGA). DSC results show that rubber powders despite toughening properties prohibited resin-curing reactions. On the other hand, modified GO led to the promotion of curing reactions. The results of differential and integral isoconversional approaches indicated low activation energy for nanocomposite containing modified GO. Furthermore, thermal stability results reveal that the maximum decomposition temperature and char yield values of samples were increased gradually by the addition of GO and rubber powder to the system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024015664Epoxy resinPhenolicDSCCuring kineticsAdhesiveNonisothermal
spellingShingle Abbas Deriszadeh
Farhad Shahraki
Loghman Mostafa
Ali B.M. Ali
Davod Mohebbi-Kalhori
Soheil Salahshour
A. Alizad
Epoxy/phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives: Non-isothermal cure kinetic study
Results in Engineering
Epoxy resin
Phenolic
DSC
Curing kinetics
Adhesive
Nonisothermal
title Epoxy/phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives: Non-isothermal cure kinetic study
title_full Epoxy/phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives: Non-isothermal cure kinetic study
title_fullStr Epoxy/phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives: Non-isothermal cure kinetic study
title_full_unstemmed Epoxy/phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives: Non-isothermal cure kinetic study
title_short Epoxy/phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives: Non-isothermal cure kinetic study
title_sort epoxy phenolic nanocomposite based adhesives non isothermal cure kinetic study
topic Epoxy resin
Phenolic
DSC
Curing kinetics
Adhesive
Nonisothermal
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024015664
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AT alibmali epoxyphenolicnanocompositebasedadhesivesnonisothermalcurekineticstudy
AT davodmohebbikalhori epoxyphenolicnanocompositebasedadhesivesnonisothermalcurekineticstudy
AT soheilsalahshour epoxyphenolicnanocompositebasedadhesivesnonisothermalcurekineticstudy
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