Immobilization of Copper and Fluoride in Soils: Uptake by Chinese Cabbage

Elevated concentrations of fluoride (F) and copper (Cu) in food substances cause health problems. Effects of Wood ash, Cattle manure and CAN+NPK on mobility and uptake of Cu and F by Chinese cabbage were explored. The soils in this study were collected from Arusha, Tanzania. The experiment was co...

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Main Authors: Yasin Senkondo, Stalin Mkumbo, Paula Sospeter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bulgarian Soil Science Society 2024-12-01
Series:Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bsss.bg/issues/Issue2_2024/BJSS_2024_2_3.pdf
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author Yasin Senkondo
Stalin Mkumbo
Paula Sospeter
author_facet Yasin Senkondo
Stalin Mkumbo
Paula Sospeter
author_sort Yasin Senkondo
collection DOAJ
description Elevated concentrations of fluoride (F) and copper (Cu) in food substances cause health problems. Effects of Wood ash, Cattle manure and CAN+NPK on mobility and uptake of Cu and F by Chinese cabbage were explored. The soils in this study were collected from Arusha, Tanzania. The experiment was completely randomized design with four treatments, each replicated four times. Four Chinese cabbage seeds were sown in the sieved soil samples (1 kg) and sown in 1 L containers. The Chinese cabbage were irrigated daily and allowed to grow for six weeks, and harvested. Organic amendments decreased the soluble fractions of Cu and F in the soils and reduced their uptake by Chinese cabbage. For fluoride, although significant reductions were observed, the concentrations were still above the allowed concentrations for human consumption. The Wood ash treatment was generally the most effective treatment of all. It was revealed that log10 of Cu concentrations in Chinese cabbage was positively related with log10 concentration of F in the plants, elucidating that the presence of one contaminant will generally enhance the uptake of the other. It was concluded that the amendments reduced the possibility of contaminating the food chain by the two pollutants in the soils.
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spelling doaj-art-045c8eee81cc4d1eb40379d2675bf20d2024-12-21T13:53:41ZengBulgarian Soil Science SocietyBulgarian Journal of Soil Science2534-87872367-92122024-12-019217218510.5281/zenodo.14396841Immobilization of Copper and Fluoride in Soils: Uptake by Chinese CabbageYasin Senkondo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-4000Stalin Mkumbo1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-068XPaula Sospeter2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5489-8236Ardhi University, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, P.O. Box 35176 Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaArdhi University, Department of Environmental Engineering, P.O. Box 35176 Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaArdhi University, Department of Environmental Engineering, P.O. Box 35176 Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaElevated concentrations of fluoride (F) and copper (Cu) in food substances cause health problems. Effects of Wood ash, Cattle manure and CAN+NPK on mobility and uptake of Cu and F by Chinese cabbage were explored. The soils in this study were collected from Arusha, Tanzania. The experiment was completely randomized design with four treatments, each replicated four times. Four Chinese cabbage seeds were sown in the sieved soil samples (1 kg) and sown in 1 L containers. The Chinese cabbage were irrigated daily and allowed to grow for six weeks, and harvested. Organic amendments decreased the soluble fractions of Cu and F in the soils and reduced their uptake by Chinese cabbage. For fluoride, although significant reductions were observed, the concentrations were still above the allowed concentrations for human consumption. The Wood ash treatment was generally the most effective treatment of all. It was revealed that log10 of Cu concentrations in Chinese cabbage was positively related with log10 concentration of F in the plants, elucidating that the presence of one contaminant will generally enhance the uptake of the other. It was concluded that the amendments reduced the possibility of contaminating the food chain by the two pollutants in the soils. https://www.bsss.bg/issues/Issue2_2024/BJSS_2024_2_3.pdfuptakeamendmentorganicinorganiccontamination
spellingShingle Yasin Senkondo
Stalin Mkumbo
Paula Sospeter
Immobilization of Copper and Fluoride in Soils: Uptake by Chinese Cabbage
Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science
uptake
amendment
organic
inorganic
contamination
title Immobilization of Copper and Fluoride in Soils: Uptake by Chinese Cabbage
title_full Immobilization of Copper and Fluoride in Soils: Uptake by Chinese Cabbage
title_fullStr Immobilization of Copper and Fluoride in Soils: Uptake by Chinese Cabbage
title_full_unstemmed Immobilization of Copper and Fluoride in Soils: Uptake by Chinese Cabbage
title_short Immobilization of Copper and Fluoride in Soils: Uptake by Chinese Cabbage
title_sort immobilization of copper and fluoride in soils uptake by chinese cabbage
topic uptake
amendment
organic
inorganic
contamination
url https://www.bsss.bg/issues/Issue2_2024/BJSS_2024_2_3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yasinsenkondo immobilizationofcopperandfluorideinsoilsuptakebychinesecabbage
AT stalinmkumbo immobilizationofcopperandfluorideinsoilsuptakebychinesecabbage
AT paulasospeter immobilizationofcopperandfluorideinsoilsuptakebychinesecabbage