Theoretical insights on potential-dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of MXenes

Abstract Significant efforts have been devoted to investigating the oxidation of MXenes in various environments. However, the underlying mechanism of MXene oxidation and its dependence on the electrode potential remain poorly understood. Here we show the oxidation behavior of MXenes under the workin...

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Main Authors: Yumiao Tian, Pengfei Hou, Huiwen Zhang, Yu Xie, Gang Chen, Quan Li, Fei Du, Aleksandra Vojvodic, Jianzhong Wu, Xing Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54455-z
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author Yumiao Tian
Pengfei Hou
Huiwen Zhang
Yu Xie
Gang Chen
Quan Li
Fei Du
Aleksandra Vojvodic
Jianzhong Wu
Xing Meng
author_facet Yumiao Tian
Pengfei Hou
Huiwen Zhang
Yu Xie
Gang Chen
Quan Li
Fei Du
Aleksandra Vojvodic
Jianzhong Wu
Xing Meng
author_sort Yumiao Tian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Significant efforts have been devoted to investigating the oxidation of MXenes in various environments. However, the underlying mechanism of MXene oxidation and its dependence on the electrode potential remain poorly understood. Here we show the oxidation behavior of MXenes under the working conditions of electrochemical processes in terms of kinetics and thermodynamics by using constant-potential ab initio simulations. The theoretical results indicate that the potential effects can be attributed to the nucleophilic attack of water molecules on metal atoms, similar to that taking place in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Building upon these findings, we deduced the oxidation potential of the common MXenes, and proposed antioxidant strategies for MXene. Finally, we demonstrated that MBenes, the boron analogs of MXenes, may undergo a similar nucleophilic attack in water and inferred that molecule-induced Walden inversion is widely present in material reconstructions. This work contributes to a fundamental understanding MXene stability at the atomic level, and promotes the transition in materials discovery from trial-and-error synthesis to rational design.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-0409eb83c16b44d29cd53464d14f44ff2024-11-24T12:33:04ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111010.1038/s41467-024-54455-zTheoretical insights on potential-dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of MXenesYumiao Tian0Pengfei Hou1Huiwen Zhang2Yu Xie3Gang Chen4Quan Li5Fei Du6Aleksandra Vojvodic7Jianzhong Wu8Xing Meng9Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin UniversityKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin UniversityKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin UniversityKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods & Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin UniversityKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin UniversityKey Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods & Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin UniversityKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, RiversideKey Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin UniversityAbstract Significant efforts have been devoted to investigating the oxidation of MXenes in various environments. However, the underlying mechanism of MXene oxidation and its dependence on the electrode potential remain poorly understood. Here we show the oxidation behavior of MXenes under the working conditions of electrochemical processes in terms of kinetics and thermodynamics by using constant-potential ab initio simulations. The theoretical results indicate that the potential effects can be attributed to the nucleophilic attack of water molecules on metal atoms, similar to that taking place in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Building upon these findings, we deduced the oxidation potential of the common MXenes, and proposed antioxidant strategies for MXene. Finally, we demonstrated that MBenes, the boron analogs of MXenes, may undergo a similar nucleophilic attack in water and inferred that molecule-induced Walden inversion is widely present in material reconstructions. This work contributes to a fundamental understanding MXene stability at the atomic level, and promotes the transition in materials discovery from trial-and-error synthesis to rational design.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54455-z
spellingShingle Yumiao Tian
Pengfei Hou
Huiwen Zhang
Yu Xie
Gang Chen
Quan Li
Fei Du
Aleksandra Vojvodic
Jianzhong Wu
Xing Meng
Theoretical insights on potential-dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of MXenes
Nature Communications
title Theoretical insights on potential-dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of MXenes
title_full Theoretical insights on potential-dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of MXenes
title_fullStr Theoretical insights on potential-dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of MXenes
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical insights on potential-dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of MXenes
title_short Theoretical insights on potential-dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of MXenes
title_sort theoretical insights on potential dependent oxidation behaviors and antioxidant strategies of mxenes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54455-z
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