Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses From the Western Italian Alps

This article looks at the transmission of tangible and intangible resources from an anthropological perspective and presents two case-studies that provide both interesting commonalities and significant contrasts: the Occitan-speaking (and predominantly Waldensian) upper Pellice Valley, in the wester...

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Main Authors: Valentina Porcellana, Giulia Fassio, Pier Paolo Viazzo, Roberta Clara Zanini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2016-12-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3338
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author Valentina Porcellana
Giulia Fassio
Pier Paolo Viazzo
Roberta Clara Zanini
author_facet Valentina Porcellana
Giulia Fassio
Pier Paolo Viazzo
Roberta Clara Zanini
author_sort Valentina Porcellana
collection DOAJ
description This article looks at the transmission of tangible and intangible resources from an anthropological perspective and presents two case-studies that provide both interesting commonalities and significant contrasts: the Occitan-speaking (and predominantly Waldensian) upper Pellice Valley, in the western Piedmontese Alps, and Macugnaga, a Walser settlement in the north-eastern Piedmontese Alps. Both localities host linguistic minorities and, demographically, have not suffered massive depopulation. Economically they differ since mountain pastoralism continues to be one of the pillars of economy and culture in the upper Pellice Valley, whereas Macugnaga has converted to tourism. We argue that the current focus on intangible heritage should not obscure the role of tangible assets – such as land, buildings and rights to private and collective resources – which are often essential to ensure that traditional craftsmanship is rescued and preserved. It should also not be taken for granted that the fate of intangible cultural heritage, when it possesses adequate potential, is invariably to turn into tangible, economic resources. Ethnographic research shows that this process may be hindered or mitigated as a results of negotiation between opposite views on the commoditization of cultural heritage. It also suggests that the very survival of a tradition may depend on its being “staged” to the benefit of, and shared with, tourists.
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publishDate 2016-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-03c98d38cef04e8aaa29d1d3d7c61e4d2025-01-10T15:53:35ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262016-12-01104310.4000/rga.3338Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses From the Western Italian AlpsValentina PorcellanaGiulia FassioPier Paolo ViazzoRoberta Clara ZaniniThis article looks at the transmission of tangible and intangible resources from an anthropological perspective and presents two case-studies that provide both interesting commonalities and significant contrasts: the Occitan-speaking (and predominantly Waldensian) upper Pellice Valley, in the western Piedmontese Alps, and Macugnaga, a Walser settlement in the north-eastern Piedmontese Alps. Both localities host linguistic minorities and, demographically, have not suffered massive depopulation. Economically they differ since mountain pastoralism continues to be one of the pillars of economy and culture in the upper Pellice Valley, whereas Macugnaga has converted to tourism. We argue that the current focus on intangible heritage should not obscure the role of tangible assets – such as land, buildings and rights to private and collective resources – which are often essential to ensure that traditional craftsmanship is rescued and preserved. It should also not be taken for granted that the fate of intangible cultural heritage, when it possesses adequate potential, is invariably to turn into tangible, economic resources. Ethnographic research shows that this process may be hindered or mitigated as a results of negotiation between opposite views on the commoditization of cultural heritage. It also suggests that the very survival of a tradition may depend on its being “staged” to the benefit of, and shared with, tourists.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3338Alpine anthropologyWestern Italian Alpstangible and intangible resourcessocio-demographic changesethnographic method
spellingShingle Valentina Porcellana
Giulia Fassio
Pier Paolo Viazzo
Roberta Clara Zanini
Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses From the Western Italian Alps
Revue de Géographie Alpine
Alpine anthropology
Western Italian Alps
tangible and intangible resources
socio-demographic changes
ethnographic method
title Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses From the Western Italian Alps
title_full Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses From the Western Italian Alps
title_fullStr Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses From the Western Italian Alps
title_full_unstemmed Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses From the Western Italian Alps
title_short Socio-Demographic Changes and Transmission of Tangible and Intangible Resources: Ethnographic Glimpses From the Western Italian Alps
title_sort socio demographic changes and transmission of tangible and intangible resources ethnographic glimpses from the western italian alps
topic Alpine anthropology
Western Italian Alps
tangible and intangible resources
socio-demographic changes
ethnographic method
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/3338
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AT giuliafassio sociodemographicchangesandtransmissionoftangibleandintangibleresourcesethnographicglimpsesfromthewesternitalianalps
AT pierpaoloviazzo sociodemographicchangesandtransmissionoftangibleandintangibleresourcesethnographicglimpsesfromthewesternitalianalps
AT robertaclarazanini sociodemographicchangesandtransmissionoftangibleandintangibleresourcesethnographicglimpsesfromthewesternitalianalps