Molecular Imaging to Identify Tumor Recurrence following Chemoradiation in a Hostile Surgical Environment

Surgical biopsy of potential tumor recurrence is a common challenge facing oncologists, surgeons, and cancer patients. Imaging modalities have limited ability to accurately detect recurrent cancer in fields affected by previous surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. However, definitive tissue diagnosi...

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Main Authors: Olugbenga T. Okusanya, Charuhas Deshpande, Eduardo M. Barbosa, Charu Aggarwal, Charles B. Simone, Jack Jiang, Ryan Judy, Elizabeth DeJesus, Steve Albelda, Shuming Nie, Philip S. Low, Sunil Singhal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2014.00051
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author Olugbenga T. Okusanya
Charuhas Deshpande
Eduardo M. Barbosa
Charu Aggarwal
Charles B. Simone
Jack Jiang
Ryan Judy
Elizabeth DeJesus
Steve Albelda
Shuming Nie
Philip S. Low
Sunil Singhal
author_facet Olugbenga T. Okusanya
Charuhas Deshpande
Eduardo M. Barbosa
Charu Aggarwal
Charles B. Simone
Jack Jiang
Ryan Judy
Elizabeth DeJesus
Steve Albelda
Shuming Nie
Philip S. Low
Sunil Singhal
author_sort Olugbenga T. Okusanya
collection DOAJ
description Surgical biopsy of potential tumor recurrence is a common challenge facing oncologists, surgeons, and cancer patients. Imaging modalities have limited ability to accurately detect recurrent cancer in fields affected by previous surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. However, definitive tissue diagnosis is often needed to initiate treatment and to direct therapy. We sought to determine if a targeted fluorescent intraoperative molecular imaging technique could be applied in a clinical setting to assist a surgical biopsy in a “hostile” field. We describe the use of a folate-fluorescein conjugate to direct the biopsy of a suspected recurrent lung adenocarcinoma invading the mediastinum that had been previously treated with chemoradiation. We found that intraoperative imaging allowed the identification of small viable tumor deposits that were otherwise indistinguishable from scar and necrosis. Our operative observations were confirmed by histology, fluorescence microscopy, and immunohistochemistry. Our results demonstrate one possible application and clinical value of intraoperative molecular imaging.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1536-0121
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Molecular Imaging
spelling doaj-art-03c71ad321ad40989173b15a99b787a22025-01-03T00:11:46ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212015-01-011410.2310/7290.2014.0005110.2310_7290.2014.00051Molecular Imaging to Identify Tumor Recurrence following Chemoradiation in a Hostile Surgical EnvironmentOlugbenga T. OkusanyaCharuhas DeshpandeEduardo M. BarbosaCharu AggarwalCharles B. SimoneJack JiangRyan JudyElizabeth DeJesusSteve AlbeldaShuming NiePhilip S. LowSunil SinghalSurgical biopsy of potential tumor recurrence is a common challenge facing oncologists, surgeons, and cancer patients. Imaging modalities have limited ability to accurately detect recurrent cancer in fields affected by previous surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. However, definitive tissue diagnosis is often needed to initiate treatment and to direct therapy. We sought to determine if a targeted fluorescent intraoperative molecular imaging technique could be applied in a clinical setting to assist a surgical biopsy in a “hostile” field. We describe the use of a folate-fluorescein conjugate to direct the biopsy of a suspected recurrent lung adenocarcinoma invading the mediastinum that had been previously treated with chemoradiation. We found that intraoperative imaging allowed the identification of small viable tumor deposits that were otherwise indistinguishable from scar and necrosis. Our operative observations were confirmed by histology, fluorescence microscopy, and immunohistochemistry. Our results demonstrate one possible application and clinical value of intraoperative molecular imaging.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2014.00051
spellingShingle Olugbenga T. Okusanya
Charuhas Deshpande
Eduardo M. Barbosa
Charu Aggarwal
Charles B. Simone
Jack Jiang
Ryan Judy
Elizabeth DeJesus
Steve Albelda
Shuming Nie
Philip S. Low
Sunil Singhal
Molecular Imaging to Identify Tumor Recurrence following Chemoradiation in a Hostile Surgical Environment
Molecular Imaging
title Molecular Imaging to Identify Tumor Recurrence following Chemoradiation in a Hostile Surgical Environment
title_full Molecular Imaging to Identify Tumor Recurrence following Chemoradiation in a Hostile Surgical Environment
title_fullStr Molecular Imaging to Identify Tumor Recurrence following Chemoradiation in a Hostile Surgical Environment
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Imaging to Identify Tumor Recurrence following Chemoradiation in a Hostile Surgical Environment
title_short Molecular Imaging to Identify Tumor Recurrence following Chemoradiation in a Hostile Surgical Environment
title_sort molecular imaging to identify tumor recurrence following chemoradiation in a hostile surgical environment
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2014.00051
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