Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?

Abstract This article aims to provide new insight on how Brexit will affect foreign direct investment (FDI) into the UK. By estimating an augmented gravity equation which accounts for the depth of free trade agreements (FTAs) as well as for EU and euro area membership, the article gauges the potenti...

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Main Author: Federico Carril-Caccia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020-07-01
Series:Intereconomics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0911-3
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author Federico Carril-Caccia
author_facet Federico Carril-Caccia
author_sort Federico Carril-Caccia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article aims to provide new insight on how Brexit will affect foreign direct investment (FDI) into the UK. By estimating an augmented gravity equation which accounts for the depth of free trade agreements (FTAs) as well as for EU and euro area membership, the article gauges the potential impact that different EU-UK trade scenarios might have on FDI flows and stocks. Results show that under a no-deal scenario, FDI flows from the EU into the UK would plunge by 25.9% – 40.6%, and inward FDI stocks would decrease by 49.2% – 53.9%. However, the depth of the future FTA can mitigate this negative outcome. More generally, the article shows that the FDI costs of leaving the EU would be significantly higher for the euro area countries.
format Article
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publisher Springer
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series Intereconomics
spelling doaj-art-039f95ea72dc457aa0c4e90b0f9839e42025-01-17T08:34:14ZengSpringerIntereconomics0020-53461613-964X2020-07-0155426627010.1007/s10272-020-0911-3Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?Federico Carril-Caccia0Department of Economics, University of DeustoAbstract This article aims to provide new insight on how Brexit will affect foreign direct investment (FDI) into the UK. By estimating an augmented gravity equation which accounts for the depth of free trade agreements (FTAs) as well as for EU and euro area membership, the article gauges the potential impact that different EU-UK trade scenarios might have on FDI flows and stocks. Results show that under a no-deal scenario, FDI flows from the EU into the UK would plunge by 25.9% – 40.6%, and inward FDI stocks would decrease by 49.2% – 53.9%. However, the depth of the future FTA can mitigate this negative outcome. More generally, the article shows that the FDI costs of leaving the EU would be significantly higher for the euro area countries.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0911-3
spellingShingle Federico Carril-Caccia
Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?
Intereconomics
title Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?
title_full Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?
title_fullStr Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?
title_full_unstemmed Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?
title_short Will the Future EU-UK Free Trade Agreement Affect Foreign Direct Investment?
title_sort will the future eu uk free trade agreement affect foreign direct investment
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0911-3
work_keys_str_mv AT federicocarrilcaccia willthefutureeuukfreetradeagreementaffectforeigndirectinvestment