Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirements

Budget Allocation Problem (BAP) for projects is considered one of the critical risks that necessitate the completion of projects in the shortest possible duration. This aspect is significant in extensive projects such as national endeavors directly impacting people's livelihoods. This research...

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Main Authors: Reza Lotfi, Masoud Vaseei, Sadia Samar Ali, Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi, Mansour Bazregar, Soheila Sadeghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024010831
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author Reza Lotfi
Masoud Vaseei
Sadia Samar Ali
Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi
Mansour Bazregar
Soheila Sadeghi
author_facet Reza Lotfi
Masoud Vaseei
Sadia Samar Ali
Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi
Mansour Bazregar
Soheila Sadeghi
author_sort Reza Lotfi
collection DOAJ
description Budget Allocation Problem (BAP) for projects is considered one of the critical risks that necessitate the completion of projects in the shortest possible duration. This aspect is significant in extensive projects such as national endeavors directly impacting people's livelihoods. This research focuses on introducing Sustainable, Robust, Resilient, and Risk-averse Budget Allocation for Projects (S3RBAP). A hybrid robust stochastic optimization approach was employed, incorporating Weighted VaR (WVaR) and the minimum function as risk criteria to ensure the robustness of the objective function. This model is designed to minimize the weighted expected value, WVaR, and the minimum progress function, thereby promoting the 3R and sustainability framework to tackle budget fluctuations and enhance project viability. The case study revolves around the construction of national projects in Iran. Ultimately, the project's required budget was allocated within the budgetary constraints. Sensitivity analysis found that the integration of 3R and sustainability led to a 13.5 % reduction in the progress function compared to scenarios without these principles. Furthermore, increasing the conservatism coefficient to 20 % decreased the progress function to −0.58 %. Reducing the resiliency coefficient had an adverse effect by disrupting the budget allocation process. The computational time is increased gradually with the escalation of problem complexity, while the progress function decreases due to the increased number of projects. The findings demonstrate that using an exponential function promotes risk aversion, whereas a sine function encourages risk-seeking behaviour within this research context.
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spelling doaj-art-036ecf5cd0bb47e2a4b971497bceab5d2024-12-19T10:57:04ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-0124102828Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirementsReza Lotfi0Masoud Vaseei1Sadia Samar Ali2Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi3Mansour Bazregar4Soheila Sadeghi5Department of Industrial Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran; Behineh Gostar Sanaye Arman, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author. Department of Industrial Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.Department of Industrial Engineering, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, IranDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Supply chain Department, New Delhi Institute of Management, New Delhi 110062, IndiaDepartment of Management, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, IranDepartment of Industrial Management, Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch, Tehran, IranDreeben School of Education, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio, TX, USABudget Allocation Problem (BAP) for projects is considered one of the critical risks that necessitate the completion of projects in the shortest possible duration. This aspect is significant in extensive projects such as national endeavors directly impacting people's livelihoods. This research focuses on introducing Sustainable, Robust, Resilient, and Risk-averse Budget Allocation for Projects (S3RBAP). A hybrid robust stochastic optimization approach was employed, incorporating Weighted VaR (WVaR) and the minimum function as risk criteria to ensure the robustness of the objective function. This model is designed to minimize the weighted expected value, WVaR, and the minimum progress function, thereby promoting the 3R and sustainability framework to tackle budget fluctuations and enhance project viability. The case study revolves around the construction of national projects in Iran. Ultimately, the project's required budget was allocated within the budgetary constraints. Sensitivity analysis found that the integration of 3R and sustainability led to a 13.5 % reduction in the progress function compared to scenarios without these principles. Furthermore, increasing the conservatism coefficient to 20 % decreased the progress function to −0.58 %. Reducing the resiliency coefficient had an adverse effect by disrupting the budget allocation process. The computational time is increased gradually with the escalation of problem complexity, while the progress function decreases due to the increased number of projects. The findings demonstrate that using an exponential function promotes risk aversion, whereas a sine function encourages risk-seeking behaviour within this research context.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024010831Budget allocationProjectsResiliencyRiskRobustness
spellingShingle Reza Lotfi
Masoud Vaseei
Sadia Samar Ali
Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi
Mansour Bazregar
Soheila Sadeghi
Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirements
Results in Engineering
Budget allocation
Projects
Resiliency
Risk
Robustness
title Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirements
title_full Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirements
title_fullStr Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirements
title_full_unstemmed Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirements
title_short Budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks, robustness, resiliency, and sustainability requirements
title_sort budget allocation problem for projects with considering risks robustness resiliency and sustainability requirements
topic Budget allocation
Projects
Resiliency
Risk
Robustness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024010831
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