Analysis of Nanobubble-oxygenated Water for Horticultural Applications

The theoretical properties of nanobubbles (NBs), such as a negative surface charge and large interfacial surface area, allow for highly efficient gas transfer and stagnation time in water and may reduce the surface tension of NB-treated water sources. These properties make NBs unique candidates for...

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Main Authors: Eric J. DeBoer, Michael D. Richardson, Thanos Gentimis, John H. McCalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) 2024-11-01
Series:HortTechnology
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Online Access:https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/34/6/article-p769.xml
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author Eric J. DeBoer
Michael D. Richardson
Thanos Gentimis
John H. McCalla
author_facet Eric J. DeBoer
Michael D. Richardson
Thanos Gentimis
John H. McCalla
author_sort Eric J. DeBoer
collection DOAJ
description The theoretical properties of nanobubbles (NBs), such as a negative surface charge and large interfacial surface area, allow for highly efficient gas transfer and stagnation time in water and may reduce the surface tension of NB-treated water sources. These properties make NBs unique candidates for addressing issues like root zone oxygen deficiency, common in conventional and hydroponic crop production. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to confirm the presence of NBs in treated water and determine how time and temperature affect dissolved oxygen (DO) retention in NB-oxygenated water. Two membrane-based NB injection systems were compared with a standard method of aeration (aquarium air stone) and untreated potable water to determine the effect of NB oxygenation on DO retention time and nanoscopic particle size and concentration of potable water sources. NB oxygenation of potable water generally resulted in a greater number of nanoparticles detected compared with untreated potable water. NB oxygenation increased initial levels of DO in potable water when compared with the standard air stone. NB oxygenation failed to increase DO retention time compared with a standard air stone, regardless of water temperature. NB oxygenation remains a method of efficiently oxygenating large volumes of water, although the NBs investigated in the study did not increase DO retention in a potable water source.
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language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)
record_format Article
series HortTechnology
spelling doaj-art-030690b9bb9546b8a0d1c966382a1ee72024-11-13T17:07:31ZengAmerican Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)HortTechnology1943-77142024-11-01346https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH05524-24Analysis of Nanobubble-oxygenated Water for Horticultural ApplicationsEric J. DeBoer0Michael D. Richardson1Thanos Gentimis2John H. McCalla3School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University AgCenterDepartment of Horticulture, University of ArkansasDepartment of Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University AgCenterDepartment of Horticulture, University of ArkansasThe theoretical properties of nanobubbles (NBs), such as a negative surface charge and large interfacial surface area, allow for highly efficient gas transfer and stagnation time in water and may reduce the surface tension of NB-treated water sources. These properties make NBs unique candidates for addressing issues like root zone oxygen deficiency, common in conventional and hydroponic crop production. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to confirm the presence of NBs in treated water and determine how time and temperature affect dissolved oxygen (DO) retention in NB-oxygenated water. Two membrane-based NB injection systems were compared with a standard method of aeration (aquarium air stone) and untreated potable water to determine the effect of NB oxygenation on DO retention time and nanoscopic particle size and concentration of potable water sources. NB oxygenation of potable water generally resulted in a greater number of nanoparticles detected compared with untreated potable water. NB oxygenation increased initial levels of DO in potable water when compared with the standard air stone. NB oxygenation failed to increase DO retention time compared with a standard air stone, regardless of water temperature. NB oxygenation remains a method of efficiently oxygenating large volumes of water, although the NBs investigated in the study did not increase DO retention in a potable water source.https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/34/6/article-p769.xmlaerationdissolved gasesdissolved oxygenirrigationnanobubblesnanoparticlesnanosight
spellingShingle Eric J. DeBoer
Michael D. Richardson
Thanos Gentimis
John H. McCalla
Analysis of Nanobubble-oxygenated Water for Horticultural Applications
HortTechnology
aeration
dissolved gases
dissolved oxygen
irrigation
nanobubbles
nanoparticles
nanosight
title Analysis of Nanobubble-oxygenated Water for Horticultural Applications
title_full Analysis of Nanobubble-oxygenated Water for Horticultural Applications
title_fullStr Analysis of Nanobubble-oxygenated Water for Horticultural Applications
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Nanobubble-oxygenated Water for Horticultural Applications
title_short Analysis of Nanobubble-oxygenated Water for Horticultural Applications
title_sort analysis of nanobubble oxygenated water for horticultural applications
topic aeration
dissolved gases
dissolved oxygen
irrigation
nanobubbles
nanoparticles
nanosight
url https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/34/6/article-p769.xml
work_keys_str_mv AT ericjdeboer analysisofnanobubbleoxygenatedwaterforhorticulturalapplications
AT michaeldrichardson analysisofnanobubbleoxygenatedwaterforhorticulturalapplications
AT thanosgentimis analysisofnanobubbleoxygenatedwaterforhorticulturalapplications
AT johnhmccalla analysisofnanobubbleoxygenatedwaterforhorticulturalapplications