Scenario analysis of subsidy policies on electric motorcycle market in Indonesia using system dynamics simulation

With over 130 million motorcycles, Indonesia faces a critical challenge in transitioning to electric mobility to meet its carbon emission reduction commitments under the Paris Agreement. Despite the existing government incentives and subsidies, the adoption of electric motorcycles (EM) remains criti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roni Zakaria Raung, Wahyudi Sutopo, Muhammad Hisjam, Djoni Hartono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225001666
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