Nurses’ and Nursing Assistants’ Experiences With Teleconsultation in Small Rural Long-Term Care Facilities: Semistructured Interview Pilot Study

BackgroundIn Quebec, the shortage of nurses during night shifts compromises the safety and quality of resident care, particularly in small residential and long-term care centers (“Centres d’hébergement et de soins de longue durée”; CHSLDs) located in rural areas. The need to...

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Main Authors: Veronique Nabelsi, Marie Chantal Leclerc, Véronique Plouffe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2024-11-01
Series:JMIR Aging
Online Access:https://aging.jmir.org/2024/1/e65111
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author Veronique Nabelsi
Marie Chantal Leclerc
Véronique Plouffe
author_facet Veronique Nabelsi
Marie Chantal Leclerc
Véronique Plouffe
author_sort Veronique Nabelsi
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundIn Quebec, the shortage of nurses during night shifts compromises the safety and quality of resident care, particularly in small residential and long-term care centers (“Centres d’hébergement et de soins de longue durée”; CHSLDs) located in rural areas. The need to ensure the continuous presence of nurses 24 hours a day in CHSLDs has become more pressing, forcing some facilities to implement exceptional measures such as on-call telephone services to ensure access to a nurse. In light of these challenging circumstances, the Direction nationale des soins et des services infirmiers of Quebec’s Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux has rolled out a teleconsultation pilot project. ObjectiveThis study aims to explore nurses’ and nursing assistants’ experience of integrating teleconsultation during night shifts in rural CHSLDs with ≤50 residents. MethodsThe 6-month pilot project was rolled out sequentially in 3 rural CHSLDs located in 2 administrative regions of Quebec between July 2022 and March 2023. A total of 18 semistructured interviews were conducted with 9 nurses and nursing assistants between February and July 2023. ResultsParticipants’ experiences revealed that teleconsultation provided significant added value by improving clinical, administrative, and organizational practices. Some practices remained unchanged, indicating stable workflows. Workflow optimization through an expanded scope of practice ensured efficient and safe continuity of care. Enhanced collaboration between nurses and nursing assistants led to improved care coordination and communication. The leadership played a significant role in clarifying professionals’ roles and in supporting effective adaptation to teleconsultation. ConclusionsThis pilot project represents a significant step forward in improving care for CHSLD residents in Quebec. Teleconsultation not only makes it possible to overcome recruitment challenges and ensure the continuous presence of nurses during night shifts but also optimizes professional practices while ensuring the safety and quality of care provided to residents.
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spelling doaj-art-02d07e03987d400283e627ade3a5a9fa2024-11-27T17:30:49ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Aging2561-76052024-11-017e6511110.2196/65111Nurses’ and Nursing Assistants’ Experiences With Teleconsultation in Small Rural Long-Term Care Facilities: Semistructured Interview Pilot StudyVeronique Nabelsihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-3321Marie Chantal Leclerchttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-2943-4513Véronique Plouffehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-9510 BackgroundIn Quebec, the shortage of nurses during night shifts compromises the safety and quality of resident care, particularly in small residential and long-term care centers (“Centres d’hébergement et de soins de longue durée”; CHSLDs) located in rural areas. The need to ensure the continuous presence of nurses 24 hours a day in CHSLDs has become more pressing, forcing some facilities to implement exceptional measures such as on-call telephone services to ensure access to a nurse. In light of these challenging circumstances, the Direction nationale des soins et des services infirmiers of Quebec’s Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux has rolled out a teleconsultation pilot project. ObjectiveThis study aims to explore nurses’ and nursing assistants’ experience of integrating teleconsultation during night shifts in rural CHSLDs with ≤50 residents. MethodsThe 6-month pilot project was rolled out sequentially in 3 rural CHSLDs located in 2 administrative regions of Quebec between July 2022 and March 2023. A total of 18 semistructured interviews were conducted with 9 nurses and nursing assistants between February and July 2023. ResultsParticipants’ experiences revealed that teleconsultation provided significant added value by improving clinical, administrative, and organizational practices. Some practices remained unchanged, indicating stable workflows. Workflow optimization through an expanded scope of practice ensured efficient and safe continuity of care. Enhanced collaboration between nurses and nursing assistants led to improved care coordination and communication. The leadership played a significant role in clarifying professionals’ roles and in supporting effective adaptation to teleconsultation. ConclusionsThis pilot project represents a significant step forward in improving care for CHSLD residents in Quebec. Teleconsultation not only makes it possible to overcome recruitment challenges and ensure the continuous presence of nurses during night shifts but also optimizes professional practices while ensuring the safety and quality of care provided to residents.https://aging.jmir.org/2024/1/e65111
spellingShingle Veronique Nabelsi
Marie Chantal Leclerc
Véronique Plouffe
Nurses’ and Nursing Assistants’ Experiences With Teleconsultation in Small Rural Long-Term Care Facilities: Semistructured Interview Pilot Study
JMIR Aging
title Nurses’ and Nursing Assistants’ Experiences With Teleconsultation in Small Rural Long-Term Care Facilities: Semistructured Interview Pilot Study
title_full Nurses’ and Nursing Assistants’ Experiences With Teleconsultation in Small Rural Long-Term Care Facilities: Semistructured Interview Pilot Study
title_fullStr Nurses’ and Nursing Assistants’ Experiences With Teleconsultation in Small Rural Long-Term Care Facilities: Semistructured Interview Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Nurses’ and Nursing Assistants’ Experiences With Teleconsultation in Small Rural Long-Term Care Facilities: Semistructured Interview Pilot Study
title_short Nurses’ and Nursing Assistants’ Experiences With Teleconsultation in Small Rural Long-Term Care Facilities: Semistructured Interview Pilot Study
title_sort nurses and nursing assistants experiences with teleconsultation in small rural long term care facilities semistructured interview pilot study
url https://aging.jmir.org/2024/1/e65111
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