Burdens of idiopathic developmental intellectual disability attributable to lead exposure from 1990 to 2021 and projection to 2035 in China: findings from the 2021 global burden of disease study

Burdens of idiopathic developmental intellectual disability attributable to lead exposure from 1990 to 2021 and projection to 2035 in China: findings from the 2021 global burden of disease study

ObjectiveTo analyze the burden and trend of idiopathic developmental intellectual disability (IDII) attributed to lead (Pb) exposure in China from 1990 to 2021 and to predict the trend from 2022 to 2035.MethodWe used the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021 data to estimate disability-adjusted...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chaoqun Song, Feidan Deng, Lichun Qiao, Minghao Lin, Hui Zhang, Miaoqian Li, Changwei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
idiopathic developmental intellectual disability
Pb exposure
disability-adjusted life years
GBD2021
age-standardized DALY rate
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1562794/full
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