Food insecurity in paradise

Despite being a world-class tourist destination, the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI—St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John) face significant challenges related to diversified crop production, food distribution, and food security. High poverty rates among islanders perpetuated by historical iniquities, freq...

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Main Authors: Joshua Gruver, Kimberly Lee, Emily Hayes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1307
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author Joshua Gruver
Kimberly Lee
Emily Hayes
author_facet Joshua Gruver
Kimberly Lee
Emily Hayes
author_sort Joshua Gruver
collection DOAJ
description Despite being a world-class tourist destination, the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI—St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John) face significant challenges related to diversified crop production, food distribution, and food security. High poverty rates among islanders perpetuated by historical iniquities, frequent hurri­cane damage, drought, poor soil quality, high food production costs, and limited food distribution net­works are just a few of the challenges residents face. Consequently, 97% of the food consumed in the USVI is imported. Frequent hurricane damage, such as the recent damage from Irma and Maria (back-to-back Category 5 storms that hit the islands in 2017) complicated these challenges even more and disrupted food import processes. This manuscript focuses on a case study involving a lit­erature review, participant observation, and a series of semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with key informants about issues related to food insecurity, resilience, and farmer needs regarding business sus­tainability. The results highlight how the political, economic, and cultural complexities of the USVI stymie efforts to lower barriers related to food accessibility and affordability. The results also reveal a new and vibrant entrepreneurial spirit among native islanders and transplants alike, providing novel entryways into food system change and development. Finally, we share policy implica­tions and next steps toward building agriculture and food system resiliency.
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spelling doaj-art-0290e55300504d35b666d7f4d4e1cbdd2024-12-31T21:40:46ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012024-11-0114110.5304/jafscd.2024.141.010Food insecurity in paradiseJoshua Gruver0Kimberly Lee1Emily Hayes2Ball State UniversityBall State UniversityBall State University Despite being a world-class tourist destination, the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI—St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John) face significant challenges related to diversified crop production, food distribution, and food security. High poverty rates among islanders perpetuated by historical iniquities, frequent hurri­cane damage, drought, poor soil quality, high food production costs, and limited food distribution net­works are just a few of the challenges residents face. Consequently, 97% of the food consumed in the USVI is imported. Frequent hurricane damage, such as the recent damage from Irma and Maria (back-to-back Category 5 storms that hit the islands in 2017) complicated these challenges even more and disrupted food import processes. This manuscript focuses on a case study involving a lit­erature review, participant observation, and a series of semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with key informants about issues related to food insecurity, resilience, and farmer needs regarding business sus­tainability. The results highlight how the political, economic, and cultural complexities of the USVI stymie efforts to lower barriers related to food accessibility and affordability. The results also reveal a new and vibrant entrepreneurial spirit among native islanders and transplants alike, providing novel entryways into food system change and development. Finally, we share policy implica­tions and next steps toward building agriculture and food system resiliency. https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1307food securityfood system sustainabilityresiliencesemi-structured interviewsU.S. Virgin Islands
spellingShingle Joshua Gruver
Kimberly Lee
Emily Hayes
Food insecurity in paradise
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
food security
food system sustainability
resilience
semi-structured interviews
U.S. Virgin Islands
title Food insecurity in paradise
title_full Food insecurity in paradise
title_fullStr Food insecurity in paradise
title_full_unstemmed Food insecurity in paradise
title_short Food insecurity in paradise
title_sort food insecurity in paradise
topic food security
food system sustainability
resilience
semi-structured interviews
U.S. Virgin Islands
url https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1307
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuagruver foodinsecurityinparadise
AT kimberlylee foodinsecurityinparadise
AT emilyhayes foodinsecurityinparadise