Research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnel

Abstract Determining the extent of tunnel loosening zones is a crucial factor in establishing reasonable support parameters. Addressing the challenge of testing tunnel loosening zones, this study focused on the Dongmachang Tunnel No. 1. Seismic wave methods are employed to test the tunnel’s surround...

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Main Authors: Xin Zheng, Feng Huang, Sheng Wang, Zerun Zeng, Shuwang Chen, Wenxuan Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83718-4
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author Xin Zheng
Feng Huang
Sheng Wang
Zerun Zeng
Shuwang Chen
Wenxuan Xu
author_facet Xin Zheng
Feng Huang
Sheng Wang
Zerun Zeng
Shuwang Chen
Wenxuan Xu
author_sort Xin Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Determining the extent of tunnel loosening zones is a crucial factor in establishing reasonable support parameters. Addressing the challenge of testing tunnel loosening zones, this study focused on the Dongmachang Tunnel No. 1. Seismic wave methods are employed to test the tunnel’s surrounding rock loosening zones. The results are processed using the reflection wave method, and the average wave velocity method is proposed as a standard for determining the loosening zone range. Subsequently, the surface wave method is utilized to process seismic wave data, validating the accuracy of the seismic wave method. Furthermore, a more precise range of the surrounding rock loosening zone is determined based on single hole acoustic method, and theoretical calculations. The obtained results align with the loosening zone range as determined by the average wave velocity method. Finally, a novel high-performance concrete lining structure is introduced for rehabilitating tunnel sections with significant deformations. The effectiveness of this new high-performance concrete lining structure is investigated through numerical simulations and on-site application. The study outcomes present new methodologies and technological support for determining tunnel surrounding rock loosening zones.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-0256394fe3524290a706fb67177f66de2025-01-12T12:20:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111310.1038/s41598-024-83718-4Research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnelXin Zheng0Feng Huang1Sheng Wang2Zerun Zeng3Shuwang Chen4Wenxuan Xu5School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChina Construction Inftrastructure Corp., LtdYunnan Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Research Institute Co., LtdSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityAbstract Determining the extent of tunnel loosening zones is a crucial factor in establishing reasonable support parameters. Addressing the challenge of testing tunnel loosening zones, this study focused on the Dongmachang Tunnel No. 1. Seismic wave methods are employed to test the tunnel’s surrounding rock loosening zones. The results are processed using the reflection wave method, and the average wave velocity method is proposed as a standard for determining the loosening zone range. Subsequently, the surface wave method is utilized to process seismic wave data, validating the accuracy of the seismic wave method. Furthermore, a more precise range of the surrounding rock loosening zone is determined based on single hole acoustic method, and theoretical calculations. The obtained results align with the loosening zone range as determined by the average wave velocity method. Finally, a novel high-performance concrete lining structure is introduced for rehabilitating tunnel sections with significant deformations. The effectiveness of this new high-performance concrete lining structure is investigated through numerical simulations and on-site application. The study outcomes present new methodologies and technological support for determining tunnel surrounding rock loosening zones.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83718-4Rock loosening zoneSeismic wave methodSingle hole acoustic methodSupport
spellingShingle Xin Zheng
Feng Huang
Sheng Wang
Zerun Zeng
Shuwang Chen
Wenxuan Xu
Research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnel
Scientific Reports
Rock loosening zone
Seismic wave method
Single hole acoustic method
Support
title Research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnel
title_full Research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnel
title_fullStr Research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnel
title_full_unstemmed Research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnel
title_short Research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnel
title_sort research on detection and treatment of loose zones in weak fracture zone tunnel
topic Rock loosening zone
Seismic wave method
Single hole acoustic method
Support
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83718-4
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AT zerunzeng researchondetectionandtreatmentofloosezonesinweakfracturezonetunnel
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