Party Autonomy in The Regulation of Transfer of Title: Comparative Analysis

The absence of a unified material legal regulation of the transfer of property rights is determined by the presence of fundamental contradictions in the approaches of various legal systems to this issue. The lex rei sitae connecting factor is not the optimal way to regulate the transfer of ownership...

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Main Author: M. A. Oleynikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) 2024-10-01
Series:Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/443
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author M. A. Oleynikov
author_facet M. A. Oleynikov
author_sort M. A. Oleynikov
collection DOAJ
description The absence of a unified material legal regulation of the transfer of property rights is determined by the presence of fundamental contradictions in the approaches of various legal systems to this issue. The lex rei sitae connecting factor is not the optimal way to regulate the transfer of ownership of movable property in cross-border transactions. Conflict mobile is one of the cases, when determining the statute of a movable property by the law of its location is difficult and leads to an unfair result. The right of the parties to a contract in cross-border relations to freely choose the legal order regulating transfer of ownership is one of the ways to overcome the disadvantages of conflict-of-laws regulation of the transfer of ownership. However, such a manifestation of the party autonomy is not allowed in all legal systems and is not a generally accepted approach. The purpose of the study is to reveal the difficulties of the legal order in case of implementation of the party autonomy in the sphere of transfer of property rights, as well as to identify ways to overcome them. The party autonomy is practically analyzed on the example of the legal systems of Russia and CIS, Switzerland, the Netherlands, China. The choice of the legal order applicable to the transfer of ownership is not an extension of the scope of the contract statute, but represents party autonomy in relation to the real statute. Consequently, party autonomy interferes with the specific issues of property law. The analysis shows us that the party autonomy with certain restrictions is permissible for regulating transfer of ownership and serves an instrument for overcoming difficulties caused by the use of lex rei sitae connecting factor in a number of cases. However, allowing parties to an international transaction to choose the legal order applicable to the transfer of ownership raises the question of the effect of the choice against third parties. The article outlines ways to solve this problem.
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spelling doaj-art-020c3aa624414e28a3f1599f8809ae2b2025-01-14T11:56:24ZengNorth-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция3034-28132024-10-0103758610.22394/3034-2813-2024-3-75-86247Party Autonomy in The Regulation of Transfer of Title: Comparative AnalysisM. A. Oleynikov0National Research University Higher School of EconomicsThe absence of a unified material legal regulation of the transfer of property rights is determined by the presence of fundamental contradictions in the approaches of various legal systems to this issue. The lex rei sitae connecting factor is not the optimal way to regulate the transfer of ownership of movable property in cross-border transactions. Conflict mobile is one of the cases, when determining the statute of a movable property by the law of its location is difficult and leads to an unfair result. The right of the parties to a contract in cross-border relations to freely choose the legal order regulating transfer of ownership is one of the ways to overcome the disadvantages of conflict-of-laws regulation of the transfer of ownership. However, such a manifestation of the party autonomy is not allowed in all legal systems and is not a generally accepted approach. The purpose of the study is to reveal the difficulties of the legal order in case of implementation of the party autonomy in the sphere of transfer of property rights, as well as to identify ways to overcome them. The party autonomy is practically analyzed on the example of the legal systems of Russia and CIS, Switzerland, the Netherlands, China. The choice of the legal order applicable to the transfer of ownership is not an extension of the scope of the contract statute, but represents party autonomy in relation to the real statute. Consequently, party autonomy interferes with the specific issues of property law. The analysis shows us that the party autonomy with certain restrictions is permissible for regulating transfer of ownership and serves an instrument for overcoming difficulties caused by the use of lex rei sitae connecting factor in a number of cases. However, allowing parties to an international transaction to choose the legal order applicable to the transfer of ownership raises the question of the effect of the choice against third parties. The article outlines ways to solve this problem.https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/443private international lawtransfer of ownershipconflict of laws regulationconflict mobileunificationharmonizationparty autonomy
spellingShingle M. A. Oleynikov
Party Autonomy in The Regulation of Transfer of Title: Comparative Analysis
Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
private international law
transfer of ownership
conflict of laws regulation
conflict mobile
unification
harmonization
party autonomy
title Party Autonomy in The Regulation of Transfer of Title: Comparative Analysis
title_full Party Autonomy in The Regulation of Transfer of Title: Comparative Analysis
title_fullStr Party Autonomy in The Regulation of Transfer of Title: Comparative Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Party Autonomy in The Regulation of Transfer of Title: Comparative Analysis
title_short Party Autonomy in The Regulation of Transfer of Title: Comparative Analysis
title_sort party autonomy in the regulation of transfer of title comparative analysis
topic private international law
transfer of ownership
conflict of laws regulation
conflict mobile
unification
harmonization
party autonomy
url https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/443
work_keys_str_mv AT maoleynikov partyautonomyintheregulationoftransferoftitlecomparativeanalysis