AI-empowered applications effects on EFL learners’ engagement in the classroom and academic procrastination

Abstract Background In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, AI-powered applications like ChatGPT, POE, and Duolingo are revolutionizing language education, offering personalized learning experiences in EFL. However, challenges such as student engagement and academic procrastination persis...

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Main Authors: Yi Ma, Mingyang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02248-w
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author Yi Ma
Mingyang Chen
author_facet Yi Ma
Mingyang Chen
author_sort Yi Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, AI-powered applications like ChatGPT, POE, and Duolingo are revolutionizing language education, offering personalized learning experiences in EFL. However, challenges such as student engagement and academic procrastination persist. This study delves into how these AI tools impact EFL learners’ engagement and procrastination tendencies, aiming to inform effective technology integration in language instruction. Objectives The primary goals of this research are to assess the influence of AI-empowered applications on affective, cognitive, and behavioural engagement and academic procrastination among EFL learners. By considering both the affective and cognitive aspects of engagement, the study aims to provide insights into optimizing EFL instruction through AI-driven tools while addressing academic procrastination challenges. Methodology A quasi-experimental research method was employed, involving ten intact classes comprising 350 students divided into two groups. Engagement and procrastination scales were administered before and after the treatment. T-tests were utilized to analyze the data, comparing pre- and post-treatment scores between the groups. Findings The results indicate that the experimental group, exposed to AI-empowered applications, demonstrated significantly higher levels of affective, cognitive, and behavioural engagement than the control group. Keywords: AI-empowered applications, Academic procrastination, engagement, Chinese EFL learners’ engagement. Moreover, a substantial reduction in academic procrastination was observed among students exposed to AI-empowered applications. Conclusions The study underscores the potential of AI-empowered applications to enhance learner engagement and mitigate academic procrastination. The findings contribute to the pedagogical discourse surrounding technology integration and advocate adopting learner-centred approaches. The incorporation of AI-empowered applications in diverse educational settings is recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-01f6c1a9d87e432386a360d5f659d7ea2024-12-22T12:56:16ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832024-12-0112111110.1186/s40359-024-02248-wAI-empowered applications effects on EFL learners’ engagement in the classroom and academic procrastinationYi Ma0Mingyang Chen1School of Humanities, Foshan UniversityInternational Education Institute, University of St AndrewsAbstract Background In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, AI-powered applications like ChatGPT, POE, and Duolingo are revolutionizing language education, offering personalized learning experiences in EFL. However, challenges such as student engagement and academic procrastination persist. This study delves into how these AI tools impact EFL learners’ engagement and procrastination tendencies, aiming to inform effective technology integration in language instruction. Objectives The primary goals of this research are to assess the influence of AI-empowered applications on affective, cognitive, and behavioural engagement and academic procrastination among EFL learners. By considering both the affective and cognitive aspects of engagement, the study aims to provide insights into optimizing EFL instruction through AI-driven tools while addressing academic procrastination challenges. Methodology A quasi-experimental research method was employed, involving ten intact classes comprising 350 students divided into two groups. Engagement and procrastination scales were administered before and after the treatment. T-tests were utilized to analyze the data, comparing pre- and post-treatment scores between the groups. Findings The results indicate that the experimental group, exposed to AI-empowered applications, demonstrated significantly higher levels of affective, cognitive, and behavioural engagement than the control group. Keywords: AI-empowered applications, Academic procrastination, engagement, Chinese EFL learners’ engagement. Moreover, a substantial reduction in academic procrastination was observed among students exposed to AI-empowered applications. Conclusions The study underscores the potential of AI-empowered applications to enhance learner engagement and mitigate academic procrastination. The findings contribute to the pedagogical discourse surrounding technology integration and advocate adopting learner-centred approaches. The incorporation of AI-empowered applications in diverse educational settings is recommended.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02248-wAI-empowered applicationsAcademic procrastinationEngagementChinese EFL learners
spellingShingle Yi Ma
Mingyang Chen
AI-empowered applications effects on EFL learners’ engagement in the classroom and academic procrastination
BMC Psychology
AI-empowered applications
Academic procrastination
Engagement
Chinese EFL learners
title AI-empowered applications effects on EFL learners’ engagement in the classroom and academic procrastination
title_full AI-empowered applications effects on EFL learners’ engagement in the classroom and academic procrastination
title_fullStr AI-empowered applications effects on EFL learners’ engagement in the classroom and academic procrastination
title_full_unstemmed AI-empowered applications effects on EFL learners’ engagement in the classroom and academic procrastination
title_short AI-empowered applications effects on EFL learners’ engagement in the classroom and academic procrastination
title_sort ai empowered applications effects on efl learners engagement in the classroom and academic procrastination
topic AI-empowered applications
Academic procrastination
Engagement
Chinese EFL learners
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02248-w
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