Control of Linear-Threshold Brain Networks via Reservoir Computing

Learning is a key function in the brain to be able to achieve the activity patterns required to perform various activities. While specific behaviors are determined by activity in localized regions, the interconnections throughout the entire brain play a key role in enabling its ability to exhibit de...

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Main Authors: Michael McCreesh, Jorge Cortes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10659224/
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author Michael McCreesh
Jorge Cortes
author_facet Michael McCreesh
Jorge Cortes
author_sort Michael McCreesh
collection DOAJ
description Learning is a key function in the brain to be able to achieve the activity patterns required to perform various activities. While specific behaviors are determined by activity in localized regions, the interconnections throughout the entire brain play a key role in enabling its ability to exhibit desired activity. To mimic this setup, this paper examines the use of reservoir computing to control a linear-threshold network brain model to a desired trajectory. We first formally design open- and closed-loop controllers that achieve reference tracking under suitable conditions on the synaptic connectivity. Given the impracticality of evaluating closed-form control signals, particularly with growing network complexity, we provide a framework where a reservoir of a larger size than the network is trained to drive the activity to the desired pattern. We illustrate the versatility of this setup in two applications: selective recruitment and inhibition of neuronal populations for goal-driven selective attention, and network intervention for the prevention of epileptic seizures.
format Article
id doaj-art-01a31cfc9d0e46a480cfbda2d156c6d6
institution Kabale University
issn 2694-085X
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
spelling doaj-art-01a31cfc9d0e46a480cfbda2d156c6d62025-01-09T00:03:07ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Control Systems2694-085X2024-01-01332534110.1109/OJCSYS.2024.345188910659224Control of Linear-Threshold Brain Networks via Reservoir ComputingMichael McCreesh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8274-4577Jorge Cortes1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-5184Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USALearning is a key function in the brain to be able to achieve the activity patterns required to perform various activities. While specific behaviors are determined by activity in localized regions, the interconnections throughout the entire brain play a key role in enabling its ability to exhibit desired activity. To mimic this setup, this paper examines the use of reservoir computing to control a linear-threshold network brain model to a desired trajectory. We first formally design open- and closed-loop controllers that achieve reference tracking under suitable conditions on the synaptic connectivity. Given the impracticality of evaluating closed-form control signals, particularly with growing network complexity, we provide a framework where a reservoir of a larger size than the network is trained to drive the activity to the desired pattern. We illustrate the versatility of this setup in two applications: selective recruitment and inhibition of neuronal populations for goal-driven selective attention, and network intervention for the prevention of epileptic seizures.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10659224/Biological control systemsbrain modelingreservoir computing
spellingShingle Michael McCreesh
Jorge Cortes
Control of Linear-Threshold Brain Networks via Reservoir Computing
IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
Biological control systems
brain modeling
reservoir computing
title Control of Linear-Threshold Brain Networks via Reservoir Computing
title_full Control of Linear-Threshold Brain Networks via Reservoir Computing
title_fullStr Control of Linear-Threshold Brain Networks via Reservoir Computing
title_full_unstemmed Control of Linear-Threshold Brain Networks via Reservoir Computing
title_short Control of Linear-Threshold Brain Networks via Reservoir Computing
title_sort control of linear threshold brain networks via reservoir computing
topic Biological control systems
brain modeling
reservoir computing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10659224/
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelmccreesh controloflinearthresholdbrainnetworksviareservoircomputing
AT jorgecortes controloflinearthresholdbrainnetworksviareservoircomputing