Impact de la pollution sur les écosystèmes côtiers : exemple de la Manche orientale

Estuaries and coastal areas are high strategic areas for economies and environment. They perform many biological and ecological functions such as fish nursery grounds. The ecological functioning of these nurseries is vital to allow the normal life cycle of many marine species of major economic inter...

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Main Author: Rachid Amara
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2011-07-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10990
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author Rachid Amara
author_facet Rachid Amara
author_sort Rachid Amara
collection DOAJ
description Estuaries and coastal areas are high strategic areas for economies and environment. They perform many biological and ecological functions such as fish nursery grounds. The ecological functioning of these nurseries is vital to allow the normal life cycle of many marine species of major economic interests. In the Eastern English Channel the majority of fish species pass through these ecosystems during their life cycle. Yet there is an overlap between the main nursery areas and those subject to anthropogenic pressures. Comparative analysis of the quality of nursery areas has been addressed from a set of indicators of biological performance (fish growth and condition index) and chemical contamination (metal contaminants in fish tissue and sediment). Coastal areas strongly exposed to anthropogenic stressors (Seine estuary, coast between Calais and Dunkerque) provide lower quality habitat for fish development and survival. Many of the species that use coastal ecosystems are vital to the well-being of humans, either directly as a renewable resource value, or indirectly to maintain the functioning and sustainability of marine ecosystems. The need to protect these habitats from pollution and destruction is urgent.
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issn 1492-8442
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publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
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spelling doaj-art-0191597fa6364c43970c02c4ccecf7822025-01-09T12:39:03ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422011-07-01910.4000/vertigo.10990Impact de la pollution sur les écosystèmes côtiers : exemple de la Manche orientaleRachid AmaraEstuaries and coastal areas are high strategic areas for economies and environment. They perform many biological and ecological functions such as fish nursery grounds. The ecological functioning of these nurseries is vital to allow the normal life cycle of many marine species of major economic interests. In the Eastern English Channel the majority of fish species pass through these ecosystems during their life cycle. Yet there is an overlap between the main nursery areas and those subject to anthropogenic pressures. Comparative analysis of the quality of nursery areas has been addressed from a set of indicators of biological performance (fish growth and condition index) and chemical contamination (metal contaminants in fish tissue and sediment). Coastal areas strongly exposed to anthropogenic stressors (Seine estuary, coast between Calais and Dunkerque) provide lower quality habitat for fish development and survival. Many of the species that use coastal ecosystems are vital to the well-being of humans, either directly as a renewable resource value, or indirectly to maintain the functioning and sustainability of marine ecosystems. The need to protect these habitats from pollution and destruction is urgent.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10990pollutioncoastal zonesfishbiological indicators
spellingShingle Rachid Amara
Impact de la pollution sur les écosystèmes côtiers : exemple de la Manche orientale
VertigO
pollution
coastal zones
fish
biological indicators
title Impact de la pollution sur les écosystèmes côtiers : exemple de la Manche orientale
title_full Impact de la pollution sur les écosystèmes côtiers : exemple de la Manche orientale
title_fullStr Impact de la pollution sur les écosystèmes côtiers : exemple de la Manche orientale
title_full_unstemmed Impact de la pollution sur les écosystèmes côtiers : exemple de la Manche orientale
title_short Impact de la pollution sur les écosystèmes côtiers : exemple de la Manche orientale
title_sort impact de la pollution sur les ecosystemes cotiers exemple de la manche orientale
topic pollution
coastal zones
fish
biological indicators
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/10990
work_keys_str_mv AT rachidamara impactdelapollutionsurlesecosystemescotiersexempledelamancheorientale