Le chiite imaginaire

The recent rise of anti-Shia discourse in the Islamic field in France seems paradoxical, in a country where Shii Muslims can hardly be seen, let alone at the level of local or national Islamic institutions. In this article, I try and unravel the sociological enigma of such an “anti-Shiism without Sh...

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Main Author: Vincent Geisser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2019-09-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/12759
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author Vincent Geisser
author_facet Vincent Geisser
author_sort Vincent Geisser
collection DOAJ
description The recent rise of anti-Shia discourse in the Islamic field in France seems paradoxical, in a country where Shii Muslims can hardly be seen, let alone at the level of local or national Islamic institutions. In this article, I try and unravel the sociological enigma of such an “anti-Shiism without Shias.” Although it is related to the activity of traditional, hanbali-wahhabi preachers and theologians, one cannot solely look at this phenomenon as the expression of an “imported anti-Shiism” that would reflect the religious and political controversies which dominate the Islamic scenes in the Middle East. For these new forms of anti-Shiism also prove largely informed by the very stakes and cleavages of the French Islamic field. No longer simply conveyed by Salafist circles traditionally hostile to Shiism, it is now being reinvented by younger, “reformist” Muslim leaders who grew up in France and use anti-Shiism as a way of asserting their spiritual and communal authority.
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series Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
spelling doaj-art-0179e13bef384f95af29e154818203e22025-01-09T13:23:13ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712019-09-0114514517010.4000/remmm.12759Le chiite imaginaireVincent GeisserThe recent rise of anti-Shia discourse in the Islamic field in France seems paradoxical, in a country where Shii Muslims can hardly be seen, let alone at the level of local or national Islamic institutions. In this article, I try and unravel the sociological enigma of such an “anti-Shiism without Shias.” Although it is related to the activity of traditional, hanbali-wahhabi preachers and theologians, one cannot solely look at this phenomenon as the expression of an “imported anti-Shiism” that would reflect the religious and political controversies which dominate the Islamic scenes in the Middle East. For these new forms of anti-Shiism also prove largely informed by the very stakes and cleavages of the French Islamic field. No longer simply conveyed by Salafist circles traditionally hostile to Shiism, it is now being reinvented by younger, “reformist” Muslim leaders who grew up in France and use anti-Shiism as a way of asserting their spiritual and communal authority.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/12759ShiismIranSunnismAnti-ShiismTheological controversiesSectarianism
spellingShingle Vincent Geisser
Le chiite imaginaire
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Shiism
Iran
Sunnism
Anti-Shiism
Theological controversies
Sectarianism
title Le chiite imaginaire
title_full Le chiite imaginaire
title_fullStr Le chiite imaginaire
title_full_unstemmed Le chiite imaginaire
title_short Le chiite imaginaire
title_sort le chiite imaginaire
topic Shiism
Iran
Sunnism
Anti-Shiism
Theological controversies
Sectarianism
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/12759
work_keys_str_mv AT vincentgeisser lechiiteimaginaire