A Novel Generic Autonomous Synchronization Method for Microgrids

This research paper proposes a novel generic synchronization method for microgrids that addresses the key limitations of existing approaches. The method enables seamless synchronization and reconnection across multiple microgrid operating scenarios without relying on communication infrastructure or...

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Main Author: Hasan K. Alrajhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829956/
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author Hasan K. Alrajhi
author_facet Hasan K. Alrajhi
author_sort Hasan K. Alrajhi
collection DOAJ
description This research paper proposes a novel generic synchronization method for microgrids that addresses the key limitations of existing approaches. The method enables seamless synchronization and reconnection across multiple microgrid operating scenarios without relying on communication infrastructure or phase-locked loops (PLLs). It can synchronize islanded microgrids with grid-connected systems, interconnect multiple islanded microgrids, and facilitate smooth transitions between operating modes. Notably, the approach maintains system stability and works effectively under both balanced and unbalanced conditions, including short circuits. The proposed technique is implemented at circuit breaker terminals and requires no modifications to the underlying converter control loops. This preserves system stability while enabling plug-and-play capability. The method also provides inherent protection features, automatically disconnecting during faults and re-synchronizing after fault clearance. Comprehensive simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC validate the approach across multiple test systems and operating scenarios. Results demonstrate the method’s effectiveness for synchronization, re-synchronization, and seamless mode transitions in various microgrid configurations including synchronizing multipoles microgrids with the IEEE 14-bus benchmark. The proposed generic synchronization technique represents a significant advancement in microgrid control, enhancing reliability and resiliency without compromising stability or requiring complex communication systems.
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spelling doaj-art-015bcfe4cbbe428b87d4c70b2a193e022025-01-15T00:03:11ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01137462748210.1109/ACCESS.2025.352663810829956A Novel Generic Autonomous Synchronization Method for MicrogridsHasan K. Alrajhi0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-9444Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering and Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaThis research paper proposes a novel generic synchronization method for microgrids that addresses the key limitations of existing approaches. The method enables seamless synchronization and reconnection across multiple microgrid operating scenarios without relying on communication infrastructure or phase-locked loops (PLLs). It can synchronize islanded microgrids with grid-connected systems, interconnect multiple islanded microgrids, and facilitate smooth transitions between operating modes. Notably, the approach maintains system stability and works effectively under both balanced and unbalanced conditions, including short circuits. The proposed technique is implemented at circuit breaker terminals and requires no modifications to the underlying converter control loops. This preserves system stability while enabling plug-and-play capability. The method also provides inherent protection features, automatically disconnecting during faults and re-synchronizing after fault clearance. Comprehensive simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC validate the approach across multiple test systems and operating scenarios. Results demonstrate the method’s effectiveness for synchronization, re-synchronization, and seamless mode transitions in various microgrid configurations including synchronizing multipoles microgrids with the IEEE 14-bus benchmark. The proposed generic synchronization technique represents a significant advancement in microgrid control, enhancing reliability and resiliency without compromising stability or requiring complex communication systems.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829956/AC microgridmicrogrid operation modesIEEE 14-bus benchmark synchronizationseamless transitionsynchronizationbalanced and unbalanced microgrid
spellingShingle Hasan K. Alrajhi
A Novel Generic Autonomous Synchronization Method for Microgrids
IEEE Access
AC microgrid
microgrid operation modes
IEEE 14-bus benchmark synchronization
seamless transition
synchronization
balanced and unbalanced microgrid
title A Novel Generic Autonomous Synchronization Method for Microgrids
title_full A Novel Generic Autonomous Synchronization Method for Microgrids
title_fullStr A Novel Generic Autonomous Synchronization Method for Microgrids
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Generic Autonomous Synchronization Method for Microgrids
title_short A Novel Generic Autonomous Synchronization Method for Microgrids
title_sort novel generic autonomous synchronization method for microgrids
topic AC microgrid
microgrid operation modes
IEEE 14-bus benchmark synchronization
seamless transition
synchronization
balanced and unbalanced microgrid
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829956/
work_keys_str_mv AT hasankalrajhi anovelgenericautonomoussynchronizationmethodformicrogrids
AT hasankalrajhi novelgenericautonomoussynchronizationmethodformicrogrids