Indoor Air Pollutant (PM 10, CO<sub>2</sub>) Reduction Using a Vortex Exhaust Ventilation System in a Mock-Up Room

In this study, a performance comparison experiment with a vortex exhaust installed at the end of a ventilation device to enhance the effect induced by reducing indoor pollutants was conducted. The experiment was carried out by constructing a mock-up room with a limited indoor environment, and perfor...

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Main Authors: Yong-Woo Song, Seong-Eun Kim, Jin-Chul Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/144
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author Yong-Woo Song
Seong-Eun Kim
Jin-Chul Park
author_facet Yong-Woo Song
Seong-Eun Kim
Jin-Chul Park
author_sort Yong-Woo Song
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a performance comparison experiment with a vortex exhaust installed at the end of a ventilation device to enhance the effect induced by reducing indoor pollutants was conducted. The experiment was carried out by constructing a mock-up room with a limited indoor environment, and performances were compared based on the following two tests. First, to confirm the effect of pollutant reduction, the wind speed was measured based on the distance from each exhaust system to verify the depth and speed at which wind can flow. Pollutants were induced to the vortex exhaust, general exhaust gasses were generated, and their performances were compared. Second, Arizona dust was used to confirm the performance with regard to the removal of pollutants which existed in particulate form (PM 10), and for CO<sub>2</sub> gas, a representative gaseous pollutant was used as a reference. Based on the results, it was confirmed that installing a vortex exhaust system can allow for the generation of wind speeds that allow propagation at greater depths (>110 mm) compared to cases in which general exhaust is used; accordingly, exhaust performance can be achieved at increased depths. In addition, the experiment confirmed that vortex exhaust can improve the efficiency of simultaneous removal of PM 10 and CO<sub>2</sub> compared with general exhaust. Further, it was shown that installing a vortex exhaust system can remove PM 10 and CO<sub>2</sub> farther from the exhaust port in a shorter period than a general exhaust port. In addition, it was inferred that vortex exhaust can be utilized to prevent indoor pollutants and diseases in combination with the latest technology.
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spelling doaj-art-00a2e56eef9d4a1282305e08c19e15db2025-01-10T13:16:11ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115114410.3390/buildings15010144Indoor Air Pollutant (PM 10, CO<sub>2</sub>) Reduction Using a Vortex Exhaust Ventilation System in a Mock-Up RoomYong-Woo Song0Seong-Eun Kim1Jin-Chul Park2School of Architecture and Building Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of KoreaGraduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06794, Republic of KoreaSchool of Architecture and Building Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of KoreaIn this study, a performance comparison experiment with a vortex exhaust installed at the end of a ventilation device to enhance the effect induced by reducing indoor pollutants was conducted. The experiment was carried out by constructing a mock-up room with a limited indoor environment, and performances were compared based on the following two tests. First, to confirm the effect of pollutant reduction, the wind speed was measured based on the distance from each exhaust system to verify the depth and speed at which wind can flow. Pollutants were induced to the vortex exhaust, general exhaust gasses were generated, and their performances were compared. Second, Arizona dust was used to confirm the performance with regard to the removal of pollutants which existed in particulate form (PM 10), and for CO<sub>2</sub> gas, a representative gaseous pollutant was used as a reference. Based on the results, it was confirmed that installing a vortex exhaust system can allow for the generation of wind speeds that allow propagation at greater depths (>110 mm) compared to cases in which general exhaust is used; accordingly, exhaust performance can be achieved at increased depths. In addition, the experiment confirmed that vortex exhaust can improve the efficiency of simultaneous removal of PM 10 and CO<sub>2</sub> compared with general exhaust. Further, it was shown that installing a vortex exhaust system can remove PM 10 and CO<sub>2</sub> farther from the exhaust port in a shorter period than a general exhaust port. In addition, it was inferred that vortex exhaust can be utilized to prevent indoor pollutants and diseases in combination with the latest technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/144vortexexhaust ventilationindoor air pollutantsparticulate matter 10capture depth
spellingShingle Yong-Woo Song
Seong-Eun Kim
Jin-Chul Park
Indoor Air Pollutant (PM 10, CO<sub>2</sub>) Reduction Using a Vortex Exhaust Ventilation System in a Mock-Up Room
Buildings
vortex
exhaust ventilation
indoor air pollutants
particulate matter 10
capture depth
title Indoor Air Pollutant (PM 10, CO<sub>2</sub>) Reduction Using a Vortex Exhaust Ventilation System in a Mock-Up Room
title_full Indoor Air Pollutant (PM 10, CO<sub>2</sub>) Reduction Using a Vortex Exhaust Ventilation System in a Mock-Up Room
title_fullStr Indoor Air Pollutant (PM 10, CO<sub>2</sub>) Reduction Using a Vortex Exhaust Ventilation System in a Mock-Up Room
title_full_unstemmed Indoor Air Pollutant (PM 10, CO<sub>2</sub>) Reduction Using a Vortex Exhaust Ventilation System in a Mock-Up Room
title_short Indoor Air Pollutant (PM 10, CO<sub>2</sub>) Reduction Using a Vortex Exhaust Ventilation System in a Mock-Up Room
title_sort indoor air pollutant pm 10 co sub 2 sub reduction using a vortex exhaust ventilation system in a mock up room
topic vortex
exhaust ventilation
indoor air pollutants
particulate matter 10
capture depth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/144
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