Let It Grow: The Role of Growth Factors in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Cytopenia

Chemotherapy-induced cytopenia (CIC) is characterized by neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia, which are common and serious complications in cancer treatment. These conditions affect approximately 60% of patients undergoing chemotherapy and can significantly impact quality of life, treatment co...

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Main Authors: Ruah Alyamany, Ahmed Alnughmush, Hazzaa Alzahrani, Mansour Alfayez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Current Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/31/12/596
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author Ruah Alyamany
Ahmed Alnughmush
Hazzaa Alzahrani
Mansour Alfayez
author_facet Ruah Alyamany
Ahmed Alnughmush
Hazzaa Alzahrani
Mansour Alfayez
author_sort Ruah Alyamany
collection DOAJ
description Chemotherapy-induced cytopenia (CIC) is characterized by neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia, which are common and serious complications in cancer treatment. These conditions affect approximately 60% of patients undergoing chemotherapy and can significantly impact quality of life, treatment continuity, and overall survival. The use of growth factors, including granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (GCSFs), erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs), and thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs), has emerged as a promising strategy for managing CIC. However, the use of these growth factors must be approached with caution. This review provides an overview of the mechanisms, efficacy, and safety of growth factors in the management of CIC. Additionally, we discuss predictive markers for treatment response, potential risks, and highlight areas for future research.
format Article
id doaj-art-00948e6ed2f249aaabd5690b3684e5f7
institution Kabale University
issn 1198-0052
1718-7729
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Current Oncology
spelling doaj-art-00948e6ed2f249aaabd5690b3684e5f72024-12-27T14:20:05ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292024-12-0131128094810910.3390/curroncol31120596Let It Grow: The Role of Growth Factors in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced CytopeniaRuah Alyamany0Ahmed Alnughmush1Hazzaa Alzahrani2Mansour Alfayez3Department of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Oncology Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Oncology Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Oncology Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Hematology, Stem Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Oncology Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi ArabiaChemotherapy-induced cytopenia (CIC) is characterized by neutropenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia, which are common and serious complications in cancer treatment. These conditions affect approximately 60% of patients undergoing chemotherapy and can significantly impact quality of life, treatment continuity, and overall survival. The use of growth factors, including granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (GCSFs), erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs), and thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs), has emerged as a promising strategy for managing CIC. However, the use of these growth factors must be approached with caution. This review provides an overview of the mechanisms, efficacy, and safety of growth factors in the management of CIC. Additionally, we discuss predictive markers for treatment response, potential risks, and highlight areas for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/31/12/596chemotherapy-induced cytopeniagrowth factorscytopeniaadverse effects
spellingShingle Ruah Alyamany
Ahmed Alnughmush
Hazzaa Alzahrani
Mansour Alfayez
Let It Grow: The Role of Growth Factors in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Cytopenia
Current Oncology
chemotherapy-induced cytopenia
growth factors
cytopenia
adverse effects
title Let It Grow: The Role of Growth Factors in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Cytopenia
title_full Let It Grow: The Role of Growth Factors in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Cytopenia
title_fullStr Let It Grow: The Role of Growth Factors in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Cytopenia
title_full_unstemmed Let It Grow: The Role of Growth Factors in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Cytopenia
title_short Let It Grow: The Role of Growth Factors in Managing Chemotherapy-Induced Cytopenia
title_sort let it grow the role of growth factors in managing chemotherapy induced cytopenia
topic chemotherapy-induced cytopenia
growth factors
cytopenia
adverse effects
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/31/12/596
work_keys_str_mv AT ruahalyamany letitgrowtheroleofgrowthfactorsinmanagingchemotherapyinducedcytopenia
AT ahmedalnughmush letitgrowtheroleofgrowthfactorsinmanagingchemotherapyinducedcytopenia
AT hazzaaalzahrani letitgrowtheroleofgrowthfactorsinmanagingchemotherapyinducedcytopenia
AT mansouralfayez letitgrowtheroleofgrowthfactorsinmanagingchemotherapyinducedcytopenia