Exploring the tumor-suppressive role of miRNA-200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Potential and mechanisms of exosome-mediated delivery for therapeutic applications

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a challenging malignancy due to its high rates of recurrence, metastasis, and resistance to conventional therapies. microRNA-200c (miRNA-200c) has emerged as a critical tumor suppressor in HNSCC, with the potential to inhibit epithelial-mesenchym...

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Main Authors: Mohamed S. Kishta, Aya Khamis, Hafez AM, Abdelrahman H. Elshaar, Désirée Gül
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Translational Oncology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523324003437
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author Mohamed S. Kishta
Aya Khamis
Hafez AM
Abdelrahman H. Elshaar
Désirée Gül
author_facet Mohamed S. Kishta
Aya Khamis
Hafez AM
Abdelrahman H. Elshaar
Désirée Gül
author_sort Mohamed S. Kishta
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a challenging malignancy due to its high rates of recurrence, metastasis, and resistance to conventional therapies. microRNA-200c (miRNA-200c) has emerged as a critical tumor suppressor in HNSCC, with the potential to inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is considered as a key process in cancer metastasis and progression. Interestingly, there are also controversial findings in HNSCC characterizing miRNA-200c as oncogenic factor. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of miRNA-200c's general role in cancer, and particularly in HNSCC, highlighting its mechanisms of action, including the regulation of EMT and other oncogenic pathways.Additionally, the review explores the innovative approach of exosome-mediated delivery of miRNA-200c as a therapeutic strategy. Exosomes, as natural nanocarriers, offer a promising vehicle for the targeted delivery of miRNA-200c to tumor cells, potentially overcoming the limitations of traditional delivery methods and enhancing therapeutic efficacy. The review also discusses the challenges and future directions in the clinical application of miRNA-200c, particularly focusing on its potential to improve outcomes for HNSCC patients. This article seeks to provide valuable insights for researchers and clinicians working towards innovative treatments for this aggressive cancer type.
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spelling doaj-art-0085655b513c41fc8250ec43aba12a362024-12-09T04:27:15ZengElsevierTranslational Oncology1936-52332025-01-0151102216Exploring the tumor-suppressive role of miRNA-200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Potential and mechanisms of exosome-mediated delivery for therapeutic applicationsMohamed S. Kishta0Aya Khamis1Hafez AM2Abdelrahman H. Elshaar3Désirée Gül4Hormones Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, Stem Cell Lab., Center of Excellence for Advanced Sciences, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, 12622 Cairo, Egypt; Corresponding authors.Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany; Oral Pathology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, 5372066 Alexandria, EgyptMedical Biochemistry Department Faculty of medicine KafrElSheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, EgyptFaculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany; Corresponding authors.Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a challenging malignancy due to its high rates of recurrence, metastasis, and resistance to conventional therapies. microRNA-200c (miRNA-200c) has emerged as a critical tumor suppressor in HNSCC, with the potential to inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is considered as a key process in cancer metastasis and progression. Interestingly, there are also controversial findings in HNSCC characterizing miRNA-200c as oncogenic factor. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of miRNA-200c's general role in cancer, and particularly in HNSCC, highlighting its mechanisms of action, including the regulation of EMT and other oncogenic pathways.Additionally, the review explores the innovative approach of exosome-mediated delivery of miRNA-200c as a therapeutic strategy. Exosomes, as natural nanocarriers, offer a promising vehicle for the targeted delivery of miRNA-200c to tumor cells, potentially overcoming the limitations of traditional delivery methods and enhancing therapeutic efficacy. The review also discusses the challenges and future directions in the clinical application of miRNA-200c, particularly focusing on its potential to improve outcomes for HNSCC patients. This article seeks to provide valuable insights for researchers and clinicians working towards innovative treatments for this aggressive cancer type.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523324003437Head and neck squamous cell carcinomamicroRNAEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionExosomesTargeted therapy
spellingShingle Mohamed S. Kishta
Aya Khamis
Hafez AM
Abdelrahman H. Elshaar
Désirée Gül
Exploring the tumor-suppressive role of miRNA-200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Potential and mechanisms of exosome-mediated delivery for therapeutic applications
Translational Oncology
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
microRNA
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Exosomes
Targeted therapy
title Exploring the tumor-suppressive role of miRNA-200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Potential and mechanisms of exosome-mediated delivery for therapeutic applications
title_full Exploring the tumor-suppressive role of miRNA-200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Potential and mechanisms of exosome-mediated delivery for therapeutic applications
title_fullStr Exploring the tumor-suppressive role of miRNA-200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Potential and mechanisms of exosome-mediated delivery for therapeutic applications
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the tumor-suppressive role of miRNA-200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Potential and mechanisms of exosome-mediated delivery for therapeutic applications
title_short Exploring the tumor-suppressive role of miRNA-200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Potential and mechanisms of exosome-mediated delivery for therapeutic applications
title_sort exploring the tumor suppressive role of mirna 200c in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma potential and mechanisms of exosome mediated delivery for therapeutic applications
topic Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
microRNA
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Exosomes
Targeted therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523324003437
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