Paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale : Les cas du Québec, de la Wallonie et de l’Écosse
The adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992 marked a seminal moment for climate governance. The UNFCCC has since played a central role in coordinating efforts to address the challenge of climate change. Among the principles of the UNFCCC that have gener...
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Éditions en environnement VertigO
2023-04-01
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Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/39720 |
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author | Annie Chaloux Gabriel Grégoire-Mailhot Simon Beaudoin |
author_facet | Annie Chaloux Gabriel Grégoire-Mailhot Simon Beaudoin |
author_sort | Annie Chaloux |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992 marked a seminal moment for climate governance. The UNFCCC has since played a central role in coordinating efforts to address the challenge of climate change. Among the principles of the UNFCCC that have generated much discussion, the principle of common but differentiated responsibility recognizes the historical responsibility of developed countries for climate change. The latter, having for the most part contributed significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, are obliged to reduce their emissions, to support adaptation and resilience to climate change and to facilitate the efforts of other countries in this regard. The latter responsibility includes the transfer of technology and know-how, capacity building and financial support. This article looks at the issue of financing and studies one of the under-documented sources of global climate finance: the role of sub-national entities and non-central governments, such as provinces, regions, or other administrative scales. More specifically, and through the study of three actors particularly active in climate finance and paradiplomacy, namely Quebec, Scotland and Wallonia, we answer the following question: what is the role played by non-central governments in global climate finance? The article offers a detailed descriptive analysis of the three cases and their contributions. Despite the modest sums allocated by these entities, our results suggest that these contributions are a noteworthy step forward and support the relevance of reflecting on the growing role that these actors can play in global climate finance by stimulating broader and more meaningful contributions. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-007d48e5070c47dc98c96fb360711faa |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1492-8442 |
language | fra |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | Éditions en environnement VertigO |
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spelling | doaj-art-007d48e5070c47dc98c96fb360711faa2025-01-09T12:36:28ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422023-04-0123110.4000/vertigo.39720Paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale : Les cas du Québec, de la Wallonie et de l’ÉcosseAnnie ChalouxGabriel Grégoire-MailhotSimon BeaudoinThe adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992 marked a seminal moment for climate governance. The UNFCCC has since played a central role in coordinating efforts to address the challenge of climate change. Among the principles of the UNFCCC that have generated much discussion, the principle of common but differentiated responsibility recognizes the historical responsibility of developed countries for climate change. The latter, having for the most part contributed significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, are obliged to reduce their emissions, to support adaptation and resilience to climate change and to facilitate the efforts of other countries in this regard. The latter responsibility includes the transfer of technology and know-how, capacity building and financial support. This article looks at the issue of financing and studies one of the under-documented sources of global climate finance: the role of sub-national entities and non-central governments, such as provinces, regions, or other administrative scales. More specifically, and through the study of three actors particularly active in climate finance and paradiplomacy, namely Quebec, Scotland and Wallonia, we answer the following question: what is the role played by non-central governments in global climate finance? The article offers a detailed descriptive analysis of the three cases and their contributions. Despite the modest sums allocated by these entities, our results suggest that these contributions are a noteworthy step forward and support the relevance of reflecting on the growing role that these actors can play in global climate finance by stimulating broader and more meaningful contributions.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/39720climate changeQuebecparadiplomacyglobal climate financeWalloniaScotland |
spellingShingle | Annie Chaloux Gabriel Grégoire-Mailhot Simon Beaudoin Paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale : Les cas du Québec, de la Wallonie et de l’Écosse VertigO climate change Quebec paradiplomacy global climate finance Wallonia Scotland |
title | Paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale : Les cas du Québec, de la Wallonie et de l’Écosse |
title_full | Paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale : Les cas du Québec, de la Wallonie et de l’Écosse |
title_fullStr | Paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale : Les cas du Québec, de la Wallonie et de l’Écosse |
title_full_unstemmed | Paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale : Les cas du Québec, de la Wallonie et de l’Écosse |
title_short | Paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale : Les cas du Québec, de la Wallonie et de l’Écosse |
title_sort | paradiplomatie et finance climatique mondiale les cas du quebec de la wallonie et de l ecosse |
topic | climate change Quebec paradiplomacy global climate finance Wallonia Scotland |
url | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/39720 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT anniechaloux paradiplomatieetfinanceclimatiquemondialelescasduquebecdelawallonieetdelecosse AT gabrielgregoiremailhot paradiplomatieetfinanceclimatiquemondialelescasduquebecdelawallonieetdelecosse AT simonbeaudoin paradiplomatieetfinanceclimatiquemondialelescasduquebecdelawallonieetdelecosse |