Evaluating the Economic Potential for Geological Hydrogen Storage in Australia

Australia has ambitions to become a major global hydrogen producer by 2030. The establishment of Australia’s and the world’s hydrogen economy, however, will depend upon the availability of affordable and reliable hydrogen storage. Geological hydrogen storage is a practical solution for large scale s...

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Main Authors: Stuart D. C. Walsh, Laura Easton, Changlong Wang, Andrew J. Feitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Earth Science, Systems and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.3389/esss.2023.10074
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author Stuart D. C. Walsh
Laura Easton
Changlong Wang
Andrew J. Feitz
author_facet Stuart D. C. Walsh
Laura Easton
Changlong Wang
Andrew J. Feitz
author_sort Stuart D. C. Walsh
collection DOAJ
description Australia has ambitions to become a major global hydrogen producer by 2030. The establishment of Australia’s and the world’s hydrogen economy, however, will depend upon the availability of affordable and reliable hydrogen storage. Geological hydrogen storage is a practical solution for large scale storage requirements ensuring hydrogen supply can always meet demand, and excess renewable electricity can be stored for later use, improving electricity network reliability. Hosting thick, underground halite (salt) deposits and an abundance of onshore depleted gas fields, Australia is well placed to take advantage of geological hydrogen storage options to support its ambition of building a global hydrogen hub export industry. Using the Bluecap modelling software, we identify regions in Australia that are potentially profitable for large scale hydrogen production and storage. We use the results of this work to suggest high-potential regions for hydrogen development, supporting policymaker and investor decisions on the locations of new infrastructure and hydrogen projects in Australia.
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publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Earth Science, Systems and Society
spelling doaj-art-007210324d3c41eea0f84dbb2aa0f2362025-01-10T14:04:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Earth Science, Systems and Society2634-730X2023-12-013110.3389/esss.2023.10074Evaluating the Economic Potential for Geological Hydrogen Storage in AustraliaStuart D. C. Walsh0Laura Easton1Changlong Wang2Andrew J. Feitz31Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia2Hydrogen Initiatives, Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources, Canberra, ACT, Australia1Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia3Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaAustralia has ambitions to become a major global hydrogen producer by 2030. The establishment of Australia’s and the world’s hydrogen economy, however, will depend upon the availability of affordable and reliable hydrogen storage. Geological hydrogen storage is a practical solution for large scale storage requirements ensuring hydrogen supply can always meet demand, and excess renewable electricity can be stored for later use, improving electricity network reliability. Hosting thick, underground halite (salt) deposits and an abundance of onshore depleted gas fields, Australia is well placed to take advantage of geological hydrogen storage options to support its ambition of building a global hydrogen hub export industry. Using the Bluecap modelling software, we identify regions in Australia that are potentially profitable for large scale hydrogen production and storage. We use the results of this work to suggest high-potential regions for hydrogen development, supporting policymaker and investor decisions on the locations of new infrastructure and hydrogen projects in Australia.https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.3389/esss.2023.10074green hydrogenblue hydrogenenergy transitiongeological storageeconomic fairways
spellingShingle Stuart D. C. Walsh
Laura Easton
Changlong Wang
Andrew J. Feitz
Evaluating the Economic Potential for Geological Hydrogen Storage in Australia
Earth Science, Systems and Society
green hydrogen
blue hydrogen
energy transition
geological storage
economic fairways
title Evaluating the Economic Potential for Geological Hydrogen Storage in Australia
title_full Evaluating the Economic Potential for Geological Hydrogen Storage in Australia
title_fullStr Evaluating the Economic Potential for Geological Hydrogen Storage in Australia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Economic Potential for Geological Hydrogen Storage in Australia
title_short Evaluating the Economic Potential for Geological Hydrogen Storage in Australia
title_sort evaluating the economic potential for geological hydrogen storage in australia
topic green hydrogen
blue hydrogen
energy transition
geological storage
economic fairways
url https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.3389/esss.2023.10074
work_keys_str_mv AT stuartdcwalsh evaluatingtheeconomicpotentialforgeologicalhydrogenstorageinaustralia
AT lauraeaston evaluatingtheeconomicpotentialforgeologicalhydrogenstorageinaustralia
AT changlongwang evaluatingtheeconomicpotentialforgeologicalhydrogenstorageinaustralia
AT andrewjfeitz evaluatingtheeconomicpotentialforgeologicalhydrogenstorageinaustralia