Tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderly

Background: The prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant pathogens has led to increased reliance on broad-spectrum antimicrobials, such as tigecycline. This medicine is commonly used to treat complicated skin and intraabdominal infections as well as community-acquired pneumon...

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Main Authors: Hong Chin Wee, Ru Shing Ng, Loke Meng Ong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2024-12-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5033
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author Hong Chin Wee
Ru Shing Ng
Loke Meng Ong
author_facet Hong Chin Wee
Ru Shing Ng
Loke Meng Ong
author_sort Hong Chin Wee
collection DOAJ
description Background: The prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant pathogens has led to increased reliance on broad-spectrum antimicrobials, such as tigecycline. This medicine is commonly used to treat complicated skin and intraabdominal infections as well as community-acquired pneumonia. However, the increasing use of tigecycline has been linked to serious complications, including acute pancreatitis. Case description: We present a case of tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis in a 78-year-old man with complex medical conditions, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic renal insufficiency, and triple vessel disease. The patient was initially treated with tigecycline for bilateral dry gangrene of his toes. Six days after initiation of the tigecycline treatment, the patient developed symptoms of acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Tigecycline was stopped promptly, and supportive treatment was initiated. The patient recovered from the acute pancreatitis and was discharged home. He later passed away at home due to his underlying cardiac disease. Conclusions: This case highlights the potential complications of tigecycline therapy, particularly in patients with significant comorbidities.
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series European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-00516edf18b94eaebe954409b160cc722025-01-07T13:40:28ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942024-12-0110.12890/2024_0050334568Tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderlyHong Chin Wee0Ru Shing Ng1Loke Meng Ong2Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Georgetown, Malaysia; Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia; Institute of Clinical Research, National Institute of Health, Shah Alam, MalaysiaClinical Research Centre, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Georgetown, Malaysia; Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia; Institute of Clinical Research, National Institute of Health, Shah Alam, MalaysiaClinical Research Centre, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Georgetown, Malaysia; Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia; Internal Medicine Department, Penang Adventist Hospital, Georgetown, MalaysiaBackground: The prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant pathogens has led to increased reliance on broad-spectrum antimicrobials, such as tigecycline. This medicine is commonly used to treat complicated skin and intraabdominal infections as well as community-acquired pneumonia. However, the increasing use of tigecycline has been linked to serious complications, including acute pancreatitis. Case description: We present a case of tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis in a 78-year-old man with complex medical conditions, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic renal insufficiency, and triple vessel disease. The patient was initially treated with tigecycline for bilateral dry gangrene of his toes. Six days after initiation of the tigecycline treatment, the patient developed symptoms of acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Tigecycline was stopped promptly, and supportive treatment was initiated. The patient recovered from the acute pancreatitis and was discharged home. He later passed away at home due to his underlying cardiac disease. Conclusions: This case highlights the potential complications of tigecycline therapy, particularly in patients with significant comorbidities.https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5033tigecyclineacute pancreatitischronic renal insufficiencyadverse drug reactions
spellingShingle Hong Chin Wee
Ru Shing Ng
Loke Meng Ong
Tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderly
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
tigecycline
acute pancreatitis
chronic renal insufficiency
adverse drug reactions
title Tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderly
title_full Tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderly
title_fullStr Tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderly
title_full_unstemmed Tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderly
title_short Tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderly
title_sort tigecycline induced acute pancreatitis with electrocardiogram changes in renal insufficiency elderly
topic tigecycline
acute pancreatitis
chronic renal insufficiency
adverse drug reactions
url https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5033
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AT rushingng tigecyclineinducedacutepancreatitiswithelectrocardiogramchangesinrenalinsufficiencyelderly
AT lokemengong tigecyclineinducedacutepancreatitiswithelectrocardiogramchangesinrenalinsufficiencyelderly