Alvar Aalto and Cultural Memory

This article examines the meanings of the past which Aalto wanted to transpose into his architecture – what I term cultural memory. I search for their points of origin in Aalto’s education and travels, in particular his impressions of the Acropolis in Athens. For Aalto, a civic centre was “the face...

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Main Author: Aino Niskanen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra 2022-03-01
Series:Joelho
Online Access:https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/joelho/article/view/9880
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author Aino Niskanen
author_facet Aino Niskanen
author_sort Aino Niskanen
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the meanings of the past which Aalto wanted to transpose into his architecture – what I term cultural memory. I search for their points of origin in Aalto’s education and travels, in particular his impressions of the Acropolis in Athens. For Aalto, a civic centre was “the face of a city”, which should be the citizens’ meeting place. Of particular importance to him was the ritual entry into a theatre. Of the many civic centres that Aalto designed, few were realised in their entirety. Three of them are examined, as well as the Helsinki University of Technology campus, which is interpreted as a city in miniature. Aalto fought against the idea of placing commercial functions in close proximity with his centres – but recent extensions and traffic arrangements have brought a new vibrancy to some of them. The way in which Aalto handled the idea of memory and his use of classical elements is studied. I argue that classicism seemed continuously attractive to Aalto.
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spelling doaj-art-004d8dc80b384dfbb9e7b6a6a1553c1f2024-11-19T15:09:33ZengImprensa da Universidade de CoimbraJoelho1647-95481647-86812022-03-011310.14195/1647-8681_13_3Alvar Aalto and Cultural MemoryAino Niskanen This article examines the meanings of the past which Aalto wanted to transpose into his architecture – what I term cultural memory. I search for their points of origin in Aalto’s education and travels, in particular his impressions of the Acropolis in Athens. For Aalto, a civic centre was “the face of a city”, which should be the citizens’ meeting place. Of particular importance to him was the ritual entry into a theatre. Of the many civic centres that Aalto designed, few were realised in their entirety. Three of them are examined, as well as the Helsinki University of Technology campus, which is interpreted as a city in miniature. Aalto fought against the idea of placing commercial functions in close proximity with his centres – but recent extensions and traffic arrangements have brought a new vibrancy to some of them. The way in which Aalto handled the idea of memory and his use of classical elements is studied. I argue that classicism seemed continuously attractive to Aalto. https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/joelho/article/view/9880
spellingShingle Aino Niskanen
Alvar Aalto and Cultural Memory
Joelho
title Alvar Aalto and Cultural Memory
title_full Alvar Aalto and Cultural Memory
title_fullStr Alvar Aalto and Cultural Memory
title_full_unstemmed Alvar Aalto and Cultural Memory
title_short Alvar Aalto and Cultural Memory
title_sort alvar aalto and cultural memory
url https://impactum-journals.uc.pt/joelho/article/view/9880
work_keys_str_mv AT ainoniskanen alvaraaltoandculturalmemory