Cybersecurity in Smart Grids: Detecting False Data Injection Attacks Utilizing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques

By integrating advanced technologies and data-driven systems in smart grids, there has been a significant revolution in the energy distribution sector, bringing a new era of efficiency and sustainability. Nevertheless, with this advancement comes vulnerability, particularly in the form of cyber thre...

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Main Authors: Anwer Shees, Mohd Tariq, Arif I. Sarwat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5870
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author Anwer Shees
Mohd Tariq
Arif I. Sarwat
author_facet Anwer Shees
Mohd Tariq
Arif I. Sarwat
author_sort Anwer Shees
collection DOAJ
description By integrating advanced technologies and data-driven systems in smart grids, there has been a significant revolution in the energy distribution sector, bringing a new era of efficiency and sustainability. Nevertheless, with this advancement comes vulnerability, particularly in the form of cyber threats, which have the potential to damage critical infrastructure. False data injection attacks are among the threats to the cyber–physical layer of smart grids. False data injection attacks pose a significant risk, manipulating the data in the control system layer to compromise the grid’s integrity. An early detection and mitigation of such cyberattacks are crucial to ensuring the smart grid operates securely and reliably. In this research paper, we demonstrate different machine learning classification models for detecting false data injection attacks, including the Extra Tree, Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Bagging Classifiers, to secure the integrity of smart grids. A comprehensive dataset of various attack scenarios provides insights to explore and develop effective detection models. Results show that the Extra Tree, Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting models’ accuracy in detecting the attack outperformed the existing literature, an achieving accuracy of 98%, 97%, and 97%, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-0043cb66886d475b94e0c9c7dc9937592024-12-13T16:25:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-11-011723587010.3390/en17235870Cybersecurity in Smart Grids: Detecting False Data Injection Attacks Utilizing Supervised Machine Learning TechniquesAnwer Shees0Mohd Tariq1Arif I. Sarwat2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USABy integrating advanced technologies and data-driven systems in smart grids, there has been a significant revolution in the energy distribution sector, bringing a new era of efficiency and sustainability. Nevertheless, with this advancement comes vulnerability, particularly in the form of cyber threats, which have the potential to damage critical infrastructure. False data injection attacks are among the threats to the cyber–physical layer of smart grids. False data injection attacks pose a significant risk, manipulating the data in the control system layer to compromise the grid’s integrity. An early detection and mitigation of such cyberattacks are crucial to ensuring the smart grid operates securely and reliably. In this research paper, we demonstrate different machine learning classification models for detecting false data injection attacks, including the Extra Tree, Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Bagging Classifiers, to secure the integrity of smart grids. A comprehensive dataset of various attack scenarios provides insights to explore and develop effective detection models. Results show that the Extra Tree, Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting models’ accuracy in detecting the attack outperformed the existing literature, an achieving accuracy of 98%, 97%, and 97%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5870smart gridfalse data injection attackcyber attackmachine learning
spellingShingle Anwer Shees
Mohd Tariq
Arif I. Sarwat
Cybersecurity in Smart Grids: Detecting False Data Injection Attacks Utilizing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
Energies
smart grid
false data injection attack
cyber attack
machine learning
title Cybersecurity in Smart Grids: Detecting False Data Injection Attacks Utilizing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
title_full Cybersecurity in Smart Grids: Detecting False Data Injection Attacks Utilizing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
title_fullStr Cybersecurity in Smart Grids: Detecting False Data Injection Attacks Utilizing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Cybersecurity in Smart Grids: Detecting False Data Injection Attacks Utilizing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
title_short Cybersecurity in Smart Grids: Detecting False Data Injection Attacks Utilizing Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
title_sort cybersecurity in smart grids detecting false data injection attacks utilizing supervised machine learning techniques
topic smart grid
false data injection attack
cyber attack
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/5870
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AT mohdtariq cybersecurityinsmartgridsdetectingfalsedatainjectionattacksutilizingsupervisedmachinelearningtechniques
AT arifisarwat cybersecurityinsmartgridsdetectingfalsedatainjectionattacksutilizingsupervisedmachinelearningtechniques