Multiwavelength Study of Five Distant Transient Gamma-Ray AGNs with z > 1

The multiwavelength emissions, especially gamma-rays, of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are essential for studying the physical properties of jets emanating from supermassive black holes at galaxy centers. However, for high-redshift AGNs, it is challenging to identify their gamma-ray emissions due to...

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Main Authors: Hai-Qin Wang, Fang-Kun Peng, Rui Xue, Lu-Ming Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad968d
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author Hai-Qin Wang
Fang-Kun Peng
Rui Xue
Lu-Ming Sun
author_facet Hai-Qin Wang
Fang-Kun Peng
Rui Xue
Lu-Ming Sun
author_sort Hai-Qin Wang
collection DOAJ
description The multiwavelength emissions, especially gamma-rays, of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are essential for studying the physical properties of jets emanating from supermassive black holes at galaxy centers. However, for high-redshift AGNs, it is challenging to identify their gamma-ray emissions due to limited angular resolution of gamma-ray instruments. In this work, using the infrared light curves of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and spectral measurements through Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR16 quasar observations, we assemble 64 mid-infrared flares with redshift z  > 1 as the sample. Based on the Fermi-Large Area Telescope survey data, we search for gamma-ray emission from the 64 WISE sources. New quasi-simultaneous gamma-ray emissions are detected for five sample sources when their infrared emissions are at a flare state, and the infrared positions fall into the error bars of their best-fit gamma-ray positions, as well. We collect the optical data and historical data to perform a spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis. To investigate the multiband characteristics of these five gamma-ray AGNs at flare and quiescent states, a one-zone leptonic model is applied to reproduce their averaged SEDs.
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series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-0030d60f6230431e9ffa1e38884d73a52024-12-21T05:20:31ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572024-01-019781210.3847/1538-4357/ad968dMultiwavelength Study of Five Distant Transient Gamma-Ray AGNs with z > 1Hai-Qin Wang0Fang-Kun Peng1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-5132Rui Xue2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-151XLu-Ming Sun3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7223-5840Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University , Jinhua 321004, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics, Anhui Normal University , Wuhu 241002, People's Republic of ChinaThe multiwavelength emissions, especially gamma-rays, of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are essential for studying the physical properties of jets emanating from supermassive black holes at galaxy centers. However, for high-redshift AGNs, it is challenging to identify their gamma-ray emissions due to limited angular resolution of gamma-ray instruments. In this work, using the infrared light curves of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and spectral measurements through Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR16 quasar observations, we assemble 64 mid-infrared flares with redshift z  > 1 as the sample. Based on the Fermi-Large Area Telescope survey data, we search for gamma-ray emission from the 64 WISE sources. New quasi-simultaneous gamma-ray emissions are detected for five sample sources when their infrared emissions are at a flare state, and the infrared positions fall into the error bars of their best-fit gamma-ray positions, as well. We collect the optical data and historical data to perform a spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis. To investigate the multiband characteristics of these five gamma-ray AGNs at flare and quiescent states, a one-zone leptonic model is applied to reproduce their averaged SEDs.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad968dRelativistic jetsSpectral energy distributionBlazarsGamma-rays
spellingShingle Hai-Qin Wang
Fang-Kun Peng
Rui Xue
Lu-Ming Sun
Multiwavelength Study of Five Distant Transient Gamma-Ray AGNs with z > 1
The Astrophysical Journal
Relativistic jets
Spectral energy distribution
Blazars
Gamma-rays
title Multiwavelength Study of Five Distant Transient Gamma-Ray AGNs with z > 1
title_full Multiwavelength Study of Five Distant Transient Gamma-Ray AGNs with z > 1
title_fullStr Multiwavelength Study of Five Distant Transient Gamma-Ray AGNs with z > 1
title_full_unstemmed Multiwavelength Study of Five Distant Transient Gamma-Ray AGNs with z > 1
title_short Multiwavelength Study of Five Distant Transient Gamma-Ray AGNs with z > 1
title_sort multiwavelength study of five distant transient gamma ray agns with z 1
topic Relativistic jets
Spectral energy distribution
Blazars
Gamma-rays
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad968d
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AT fangkunpeng multiwavelengthstudyoffivedistanttransientgammarayagnswithz1
AT ruixue multiwavelengthstudyoffivedistanttransientgammarayagnswithz1
AT lumingsun multiwavelengthstudyoffivedistanttransientgammarayagnswithz1