Pigmentation and vitamin D metabolism in Caucasians: low vitamin D serum levels in fair skin types in the UK. by Daniel Glass, Marko Lens, Ramasamyiyer Swaminathan, Tim D Spector, Veronique Bataille

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Association between Physical Activity Energy Expenditure and Continuous Glucose Monitor-Derived Metrics: Data from the ZOE PREDICT 1 Study by Harry A. Smith, Kate M. Bermingham, Anna May, Jonathan Wolf, Javier T. Gonzalez, Tim D. Spector, Sarah E. Berry

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MenoScale: Novel Digital Tool to Measure Menopause Symptoms - Validation and Preliminary Insights on Diet Quality Associations by Curie Kim, Lucy Marples, Kate M Bermingham, Jonathan Wolf, Tim D Spector, Wendy L Hall, Sarah E Berry

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Fermented Food Consumption Is Associated With Improvements in Bloating, Hunger, Energy and Mood in the General Population by Curie Kim, Megan Wallace, Inbar Linenberg, Iman Majumdar, Kate M Bermingham, William J Bulsiewicz, Jonathan Wolf, Federica Amati, Sarah E Berry, Tim D Spector

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Efficacy and safety of strontium ranelate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: results of a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial by Jean-Yves Reginster, J Badurski, N Bellamy, W Bensen, R Chapurlat, X Chevalier, C Christiansen, H Genant, F Navarro, E Nasonov, P N Sambrook, T D Spector, C Cooper

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The presence of methylation quantitative trait loci indicates a direct genetic influence on the level of DNA methylation in adipose tissue. by Alexander W Drong, George Nicholson, Asa K Hedman, Eshwar Meduri, Elin Grundberg, Kerrin S Small, So-Youn Shin, Jordana T Bell, Fredrik Karpe, Nicole Soranzo, Tim D Spector, Mark I McCarthy, Panos Deloukas, Mattias Rantalainen, Cecilia M Lindgren, MolPAGE Consortia

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Imputation of variants from the 1000 Genomes Project modestly improves known associations and can identify low-frequency variant-phenotype associations undetected by HapMap based i... by Andrew R Wood, John R B Perry, Toshiko Tanaka, Dena G Hernandez, Hou-Feng Zheng, David Melzer, J Raphael Gibbs, Michael A Nalls, Michael N Weedon, Tim D Spector, J Brent Richards, Stefania Bandinelli, Luigi Ferrucci, Andrew B Singleton, Timothy M Frayling

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Estrogen and COVID-19 symptoms: Associations in women from the COVID Symptom Study. by Ricardo Costeira, Karla A Lee, Benjamin Murray, Colette Christiansen, Juan Castillo-Fernandez, Mary Ni Lochlainn, Joan Capdevila Pujol, Heather Macfarlane, Louise C Kenny, Iain Buchan, Jonathan Wolf, Janice Rymer, Sebastien Ourselin, Claire J Steves, Timothy D Spector, Louise R Newson, Jordana T Bell

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Combined genome-wide association study of facial traits in Europeans increases explained variance and improves prediction by Ziyi Xiong, Yi Li, Xianjing Liu, Haojie Lu, Pirro G. Hysi, Luba M. Pardo, Andre G. Uitterlinden, Fernando Rivadeneira, M. Arfan Ikram, Mohsen Ghanbari, Eppo B. Wolvius, Gennady V. Roshchupkin, Stephen Richmond, Tamar Nijsten, Timothy D. Spector, Sijia Wang, Fan Liu, Manfred Kayser

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Epigenome-wide scans identify differentially methylated regions for age and age-related phenotypes in a healthy ageing population. by Jordana T Bell, Pei-Chien Tsai, Tsun-Po Yang, Ruth Pidsley, James Nisbet, Daniel Glass, Massimo Mangino, Guangju Zhai, Feng Zhang, Ana Valdes, So-Youn Shin, Emma L Dempster, Robin M Murray, Elin Grundberg, Asa K Hedman, Alexandra Nica, Kerrin S Small, MuTHER Consortium, Emmanouil T Dermitzakis, Mark I McCarthy, Jonathan Mill, Tim D Spector, Panos Deloukas

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Extent, causes, and consequences of small RNA expression variation in human adipose tissue. by Leopold Parts, Åsa K Hedman, Sarah Keildson, Andrew J Knights, Cei Abreu-Goodger, Martijn van de Bunt, José Afonso Guerra-Assunção, Nenad Bartonicek, Stijn van Dongen, Reedik Mägi, James Nisbet, Amy Barrett, Mattias Rantalainen, Alexandra C Nica, Michael A Quail, Kerrin S Small, Daniel Glass, Anton J Enright, John Winn, MuTHER Consortium, Panos Deloukas, Emmanouil T Dermitzakis, Mark I McCarthy, Timothy D Spector, Richard Durbin, Cecilia M Lindgren

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An integration of genome-wide association study and gene expression profiling to prioritize the discovery of novel susceptibility Loci for osteoporosis-related traits. by Yi-Hsiang Hsu, M Carola Zillikens, Scott G Wilson, Charles R Farber, Serkalem Demissie, Nicole Soranzo, Estelle N Bianchi, Elin Grundberg, Liming Liang, J Brent Richards, Karol Estrada, Yanhua Zhou, Atila van Nas, Miriam F Moffatt, Guangju Zhai, Albert Hofman, Joyce B van Meurs, Huibert A P Pols, Roger I Price, Olle Nilsson, Tomi Pastinen, L Adrienne Cupples, Aldons J Lusis, Eric E Schadt, Serge Ferrari, André G Uitterlinden, Fernando Rivadeneira, Timothy D Spector, David Karasik, Douglas P Kiel

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Combined genome-wide association study of 136 quantitative ear morphology traits in multiple populations reveal 8 novel loci. by Yi Li, Ziyi Xiong, Manfei Zhang, Pirro G Hysi, Yu Qian, Kaustubh Adhikari, Jun Weng, Sijie Wu, Siyuan Du, Rolando Gonzalez-Jose, Lavinia Schuler-Faccini, Maria-Catira Bortolini, Victor Acuna-Alonzo, Samuel Canizales-Quinteros, Carla Gallo, Giovanni Poletti, Gabriel Bedoya, Francisco Rothhammer, Jiucun Wang, Jingze Tan, Ziyu Yuan, Li Jin, André G Uitterlinden, Mohsen Ghanbari, M Arfan Ikram, Tamar Nijsten, Xiangyu Zhu, Zhen Lei, Peilin Jia, Andres Ruiz-Linares, Timothy D Spector, Sijia Wang, Manfred Kayser, Fan Liu

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Novel Genetic Variants for Cartilage Thickness and Hip Osteoarthritis. by Martha C Castaño-Betancourt, Dan S Evans, Yolande F M Ramos, Cindy G Boer, Sarah Metrustry, Youfang Liu, Wouter den Hollander, Jeroen van Rooij, Virginia B Kraus, Michelle S Yau, Braxton D Mitchell, Kenneth Muir, Albert Hofman, Michael Doherty, Sally Doherty, Weiya Zhang, Robert Kraaij, Fernando Rivadeneira, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, Rose A Maciewicz, Nigel Arden, Rob G H H Nelissen, Margreet Kloppenburg, Joanne M Jordan, Michael C Nevitt, Eline P Slagboom, Deborah J Hart, Floris Lafeber, Unnur Styrkarsdottir, Eleftheria Zeggini, Evangelos Evangelou, Tim D Spector, Andre G Uitterlinden, Nancy E Lane, Ingrid Meulenbelt, Ana M Valdes, Joyce B J van Meurs

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Common genetic variation near the phospholamban gene is associated with cardiac repolarisation: meta-analysis of three genome-wide association studies. by Ilja M Nolte, Chris Wallace, Stephen J Newhouse, Daryl Waggott, Jingyuan Fu, Nicole Soranzo, Rhian Gwilliam, Panos Deloukas, Irina Savelieva, Dongling Zheng, Chrysoula Dalageorgou, Martin Farrall, Nilesh J Samani, John Connell, Morris Brown, Anna Dominiczak, Mark Lathrop, Eleftheria Zeggini, Louise V Wain, Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, DCCT/EDIC Research Group, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Mark Eijgelsheim, Kenneth Rice, Paul I W de Bakker, QTGEN consortium, Arne Pfeufer, Serena Sanna, Dan E Arking, QTSCD consortium, Folkert W Asselbergs, Tim D Spector, Nicholas D Carter, Steve Jeffery, Martin Tobin, Mark Caulfield, Harold Snieder, Andrew D Paterson, Patricia B Munroe, Yalda Jamshidi

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Eight common genetic variants associated with serum DHEAS levels suggest a key role in ageing mechanisms. by Guangju Zhai, Alexander Teumer, Lisette Stolk, John R B Perry, Liesbeth Vandenput, Andrea D Coviello, Annemarie Koster, Jordana T Bell, Shalender Bhasin, Joel Eriksson, Anna Eriksson, Florian Ernst, Luigi Ferrucci, Timothy M Frayling, Daniel Glass, Elin Grundberg, Robin Haring, Asa K Hedman, Albert Hofman, Douglas P Kiel, Heyo K Kroemer, Yongmei Liu, Kathryn L Lunetta, Marcello Maggio, Mattias Lorentzon, Massimo Mangino, David Melzer, Iva Miljkovic, MuTHER Consortium, Alexandra Nica, Brenda W J H Penninx, Ramachandran S Vasan, Fernando Rivadeneira, Kerrin S Small, Nicole Soranzo, André G Uitterlinden, Henry Völzke, Scott G Wilson, Li Xi, Wei Vivian Zhuang, Tamara B Harris, Joanne M Murabito, Claes Ohlsson, Anna Murray, Frank H de Jong, Tim D Spector, Henri Wallaschofski

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A genome-wide association study reveals variants in ARL15 that influence adiponectin levels. by J Brent Richards, Dawn Waterworth, Stephen O'Rahilly, Marie-France Hivert, Ruth J F Loos, John R B Perry, Toshiko Tanaka, Nicholas John Timpson, Robert K Semple, Nicole Soranzo, Kijoung Song, Nuno Rocha, Elin Grundberg, Josée Dupuis, Jose C Florez, Claudia Langenberg, Inga Prokopenko, Richa Saxena, Robert Sladek, Yurii Aulchenko, David Evans, Gerard Waeber, Jeanette Erdmann, Mary-Susan Burnett, Naveed Sattar, Joseph Devaney, Christina Willenborg, Aroon Hingorani, Jaquelin C M Witteman, Peter Vollenweider, Beate Glaser, Christian Hengstenberg, Luigi Ferrucci, David Melzer, Klaus Stark, John Deanfield, Janina Winogradow, Martina Grassl, Alistair S Hall, Josephine M Egan, John R Thompson, Sally L Ricketts, Inke R König, Wibke Reinhard, Scott Grundy, H-Erich Wichmann, Phil Barter, Robert Mahley, Y Antero Kesaniemi, Daniel J Rader, Muredach P Reilly, Stephen E Epstein, Alexandre F R Stewart, Cornelia M Van Duijn, Heribert Schunkert, Keith Burling, Panos Deloukas, Tomi Pastinen, Nilesh J Samani, Ruth McPherson, George Davey Smith, Timothy M Frayling, Nicholas J Wareham, James B Meigs, Vincent Mooser, Tim D Spector, GIANT Consortium

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Novel approach identifies SNPs in SLC2A10 and KCNK9 with evidence for parent-of-origin effect on body mass index. by Clive J Hoggart, Giulia Venturini, Massimo Mangino, Felicia Gomez, Giulia Ascari, Jing Hua Zhao, Alexander Teumer, Thomas W Winkler, Natalia Tšernikova, Jian'an Luan, Evelin Mihailov, Georg B Ehret, Weihua Zhang, David Lamparter, Tõnu Esko, Aurelien Macé, Sina Rüeger, Pierre-Yves Bochud, Matteo Barcella, Yves Dauvilliers, Beben Benyamin, David M Evans, Caroline Hayward, Mary F Lopez, Lude Franke, Alessia Russo, Iris M Heid, Erika Salvi, Sailaja Vendantam, Dan E Arking, Eric Boerwinkle, John C Chambers, Giovanni Fiorito, Harald Grallert, Simonetta Guarrera, Georg Homuth, Jennifer E Huffman, David Porteous, Generation Scotland Consortium, LifeLines Cohort study, GIANT Consortium, Darius Moradpour, Alex Iranzo, Johannes Hebebrand, John P Kemp, Gert J Lammers, Vincent Aubert, Markus H Heim, Nicholas G Martin, Grant W Montgomery, Rosa Peraita-Adrados, Joan Santamaria, Francesco Negro, Carsten O Schmidt, Robert A Scott, Tim D Spector, Konstantin Strauch, Henry Völzke, Nicholas J Wareham, Wei Yuan, Jordana T Bell, Aravinda Chakravarti, Jaspal S Kooner, Annette Peters, Giuseppe Matullo, Henri Wallaschofski, John B Whitfield, Fred Paccaud, Peter Vollenweider, Sven Bergmann, Jacques S Beckmann, Mehdi Tafti, Nicholas D Hastie, Daniele Cusi, Murielle Bochud, Timothy M Frayling, Andres Metspalu, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, André Scherag, George Davey Smith, Ingrid B Borecki, Valentin Rousson, Joel N Hirschhorn, Carlo Rivolta, Ruth J F Loos, Zoltán Kutalik

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A genome-wide screen for interactions reveals a new locus on 4p15 modifying the effect of waist-to-hip ratio on total cholesterol. by Ida Surakka, Aaron Isaacs, Lennart C Karssen, Pirkka-Pekka P Laurila, Rita P S Middelberg, Emmi Tikkanen, Janina S Ried, Claudia Lamina, Massimo Mangino, Wilmar Igl, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Vasiliki Lagou, Pim van der Harst, Irene Mateo Leach, Tõnu Esko, Zoltán Kutalik, Nicholas W Wainwright, Maksim V Struchalin, Antti-Pekka Sarin, Antti J Kangas, Jorma S Viikari, Markus Perola, Taina Rantanen, Ann-Kristin Petersen, Pasi Soininen, Asa Johansson, Nicole Soranzo, Andrew C Heath, Theodore Papamarkou, Inga Prokopenko, Anke Tönjes, Florian Kronenberg, Angela Döring, Fernando Rivadeneira, Grant W Montgomery, John B Whitfield, Mika Kähönen, Terho Lehtimäki, Nelson B Freimer, Gonneke Willemsen, Eco J C de Geus, Aarno Palotie, Manj S Sandhu, Dawn M Waterworth, Andres Metspalu, Michael Stumvoll, André G Uitterlinden, Antti Jula, Gerjan Navis, Cisca Wijmenga, Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel, Marja-Riitta Taskinen, Mika Ala-Korpela, Jaakko Kaprio, Kirsten O Kyvik, Dorret I Boomsma, Nancy L Pedersen, Ulf Gyllensten, James F Wilson, Igor Rudan, Harry Campbell, Peter P Pramstaller, Tim D Spector, Jacqueline C M Witteman, Johan G Eriksson, Veikko Salomaa, Ben A Oostra, Olli T Raitakari, H-Erich Wichmann, Christian Gieger, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Nicholas G Martin, Albert Hofman, Mark I McCarthy, Leena Peltonen, Cornelia M van Duijn, Yurii S Aulchenko, Samuli Ripatti, ENGAGE Consortium

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Identification and functional characterization of G6PC2 coding variants influencing glycemic traits define an effector transcript at the G6PC2-ABCB11 locus. by Anubha Mahajan, Xueling Sim, Hui Jin Ng, Alisa Manning, Manuel A Rivas, Heather M Highland, Adam E Locke, Niels Grarup, Hae Kyung Im, Pablo Cingolani, Jason Flannick, Pierre Fontanillas, Christian Fuchsberger, Kyle J Gaulton, Tanya M Teslovich, N William Rayner, Neil R Robertson, Nicola L Beer, Jana K Rundle, Jette Bork-Jensen, Claes Ladenvall, Christine Blancher, David Buck, Gemma Buck, Noël P Burtt, Stacey Gabriel, Anette P Gjesing, Christopher J Groves, Mette Hollensted, Jeroen R Huyghe, Anne U Jackson, Goo Jun, Johanne Marie Justesen, Massimo Mangino, Jacquelyn Murphy, Matt Neville, Robert Onofrio, Kerrin S Small, Heather M Stringham, Ann-Christine Syvänen, Joseph Trakalo, Goncalo Abecasis, Graeme I Bell, John Blangero, Nancy J Cox, Ravindranath Duggirala, Craig L Hanis, Mark Seielstad, James G Wilson, Cramer Christensen, Ivan Brandslund, Rainer Rauramaa, Gabriela L Surdulescu, Alex S F Doney, Lars Lannfelt, Allan Linneberg, Bo Isomaa, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Marit E Jørgensen, Torben Jørgensen, Johanna Kuusisto, Matti Uusitupa, Veikko Salomaa, Timothy D Spector, Andrew D Morris, Colin N A Palmer, Francis S Collins, Karen L Mohlke, Richard N Bergman, Erik Ingelsson, Lars Lind, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Torben Hansen, Richard M Watanabe, Inga Prokopenko, Josee Dupuis, Fredrik Karpe, Leif Groop, Markku Laakso, Oluf Pedersen, Jose C Florez, Andrew P Morris, David Altshuler, James B Meigs, Michael Boehnke, Mark I McCarthy, Cecilia M Lindgren, Anna L Gloyn, T2D-GENES consortium and GoT2D consortium

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