José Palma
José Palma y Velásquez (: June 3, 1876 February 12, 1903) was a
Filipino poet and soldier. He was on the staff of ''La independencia'' at the time he wrote "Filipinas", a patriotic poem in
Spanish. It was published for the first time in the issue of the first anniversary of ''La independencia'' on September 3, 1899. The poem fit the instrumental tune "Marcha Nacional Filipina" by
Julián Felipe, and it has since been the basis for every translation of the
Philippine National Anthem.
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