James E. O'Hara
![Portrait by [[George W. Rice (photographer)|Rice Studio]], 1883](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/James_E._O%27Hara%2C_1883_Recto_Trim_Edit.jpg)
'''James Edward O'Hara''' (February 26, 1844 – September 15, 1905) was an
American politician and attorney who in 1882, after Reconstruction, was the second
African American to be elected to Congress from
North Carolina. He was born in New York City to parents of mixed-race
West Indian and
Irish ancestry and was raised in the West Indies. As a young man, he traveled to the
southern United States after the
American Civil War with religious
missionaries from the
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, an independent black denomination, to help
freedmen establish independent lives and new congregations. O'Hara became active in politics, being elected as a
Republican to local and state offices.
O'Hara passed the bar in North Carolina in 1873 and started a law practice there. In 1878, he ran for Congress and won, but his white opponent was ruled the winner by corrupt public officials. In 1882, O'Hara was elected as a
Republican member of the
United States House of Representatives from
North Carolina's 2nd congressional district, where there was a black majority. He served two terms. After being defeated in the 1886 election, he returned to his law practice.
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