Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar is the capital and the largest city of the
Indian state of
Odisha. It is located in the
Khordha district. The suburban region, especially the old town, was historically often depicted as ''Chakra Khetra'' and ''Ekamra Khetra'' (Area adorned with a mango tree). Bhubaneswar is dubbed the "Temple City", a
nickname earned because of many
temples which are standing there. In contemporary times, the city is a hub of sports, tourism and IT in the country. Although the modern city of Bhubaneswar was formally established in 1948, the history of the areas in and around the present-day city can be traced to the 1st century BCE. It is a confluence of
Hindu,
Buddhist and
Jain heritage and includes several
Kalingan temples, many of them from 6th–13th century CE. With
Puri and
Konark, it forms the "Swarna Tribhuja" (), one of Eastern India's most visited destinations.
Bhubaneswar replaced
Cuttack as the capital of Odisha on 13 April 1948. The modern city was designed by the German architect,
Otto Königsberger, in 1946. Along with
Jamshedpur and
Chandigarh, it was one of modern India's first planned cities. Bhubaneswar and
Cuttack are often referred to as the 'twin cities of Odisha'. The area formed by the two cities had a population of 1.7 million in 2011. It is categorised as a
Tier-2 city. Bhubaneswar and
Rourkela are the two cities in smart city mission from
Odisha.
Provided by Wikipedia